MUHAMMAD, Naila Arifa; AHMAD IZZUDDIN; IQBAL MUHAMMAD. A Methodological Study of Qibla Direction Determination in Mar?q?l Al-’Ub?diyah: The Perspectives of Astronomical Science (Falak) and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) of Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani. AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 104–123, 2025. DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v7i1.13394. Disponível em: https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/afaq/article/view/13394. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2026.