Muhammad, Naila Arifa, Ahmad Izzuddin, and Iqbal Muhammad. “A Methodological Study of Qibla Direction Determination in Mar?q?l Al-’Ub?Diyah: The Perspectives of Astronomical Science (Falak) and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) of Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani”. AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi 7, no. 1 (June 18, 2025): 104–123. Accessed April 19, 2026. https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/afaq/article/view/13394.