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Abstract
This study aims to determine the level of suicidal ideation in adolescents, the level of effectiveness of the use of self-counseling based on cyber counseling in overcoming suicidal ideation and data on the types of cyber counseling platforms and materials used in self-counseling by adolescents in overcoming suicidal ideation when facing severe psychological problems. This type of research is descriptive quantitative through a description of the level of suicidal ideation in adolescents. The research location was in the Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling (BKPI) study program, Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Ibn Khaldun Bogor. The research population was all students in the BKPI study program who showed symptoms or indicators of suicidal ideation. The samples obtained were 84 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection technique used a structured questionnaire containing an attitude scale related to suicidal ideation. Data analysis used the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) technique. The results of data analysis on self-counseling research based on cyber counseling in overcoming adolescent suicide ideation in the Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling study program show that there are suicidal ideations in adolescents when facing acute or severe psychological problems. The dominant application of self-counseling based on cyber counseling helps adolescents to overcome suicidal ideation. The cyber counseling platforms used in the self-counseling process are YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, Tik-Tok, Google, Telegram and Pinterest.
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References
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References
Purnomo, Hadi J.: Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia Budget Policies in Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic from Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah Perspective. Journal 25(2), 1–14 (2021).
Schmaal, L., Harmelen, AL., Chatzi, V: Imaging suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a comprehensive review of 2 decades of neuroimaging studies. Molecular Psychiatry Journal 25(2), 408–427 (2020).
Salsabhilla, A., Panjaitan R.: Article title Dukungan Sosial dan Hubungannya dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa Rantau. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa. 7(2), 107–114 (2019).
Budianto: ICT application in cyber counseling as a teacher accelerator with optimizing WhatsApp based mobile computing. Journal of Physics. 1375 (2019)
Andari, S. Fenomena Bunuh Diri di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Journal 2(5), 92–107(2017).
Aulia, N, Yulastri.: Analisis Hubungan Faktor Resiko Bunuh Diri dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan 11(4), 303–310 (2019).
Burke, F.: Measuring Acquired capability for suicide within an ideation to action framework. APA Psycnet Journal 8(2), 277-286 (2018).
Kwan., Chin: Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia Budget Policies in Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic. IJERPH Journal 19(5), 277-286 (2022).
Putri,KF., Tobing, DL.: Tingkat Resiliensi dengan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan 1(10), 1–6 (2020).
Zainuddin, ZN., Yusop, M: Cyber- Counseling: Is It Really New?. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences (IRJES), 2 (43), 169-179 (2013)
Flink, N. et.all.: Early maladaptive schemas and suicidal ideation in depressed patients. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 31(3), 87-92 (2017).
Adrian E. G. Skinner, Latchford,G: Attitudes to counselling via the Internet: A comparison between in-person counselling clients and Internet support group users.Counselling and Psychoterapy Research Journal, 6(3), 158-163 (2006)
Fakhriyani: Pendekatan REBT Melalui Cyber Counseling untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Counsellia Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 11(1),55-70 (2021)
Dowling, M. Counsellia Jurnal Bimbingan dan KonselingJournal of Technology in Human Services, 31(1),1-21 (2013).
Kerkhof, FM., Bregje A. J., Spijker: Book cover Suicide Prevention and New Technologies pp 50–62Cite as Palgrave Macmillan Reducing the Burden of Suicidal Thoughts through Online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Self Help. Suicide Prevention and New Technologies Journal, 38, 50-62 (2013).
Mühlmann, C: Effectiveness of an Internet-Based Self-help Therapy Program for Suicidal Ideation With Follow-up at 6 Months: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. JCP Journal, 82(5)
Mishna,F., Bogo, M., Sawyer,J. Cyber Counseling: Illuminating Benefits and Challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal,43(2), 169-178 (2015)
Pratiwi, Ridwan: Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Motivasi The Effect Of Using Animation Video Media On Motivation.JOPE Journal,4(1),77-86 (2021)
Seprianasari,A.: Hubungan Cyberbullying di Sosial Media dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di RW 01 Tanjung Barat Tahun 2021. OOJJHS Journal 1(08), 283–289 (2022).
Maultsby, M. C.: Help yourself to happiness through rational self-counselling. APS PyscNet, 1975)
Depag RI: Holy Quran. Maktabah Elfatih, Jakarta (2019).
Kraus, R., Stricker,S.:Online Counseling: A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals Cedrik. 2nd edn. Elsevier Publisher, America (1999).
Stone, H., Hotman: Manual on Descriptive Analysis Testing for Sensory Evaluation.ASTM Publisher, America (1992)
Bloom, JW.,Walz GR:Cybercounselling and Cyberlearning An Encore. CAPS Press, Greensboro (2004).
Arista, Rohiman, dan Annisa: Aplikasi Cyco (Cyber Counseling): Sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Model Konseling Di Sekolah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional BK FIP-UPGRIS, pp. 162–168. UPGRIS, Semarang (2017).
Sugiyono: Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung (2017)
Moore, C., https://positivepsychology.com/self-therapy-anxiety-depression/, last accessed 2023/1/7.
Kemendikbud: https://lldikti5.kemdikbud.go.id/, last accessed 2023/1/7.
Martin, A. https://www.thecounsellorsguide.co.uk/importance-selfcounselling.html, last accessed 2023/1/8.