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Abstract
Nonverbal communication express meaning or feeling without words. Universal emotions, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expressed in a similar nonverbal way throught the world. There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures that may be a source of confusion for foreigners.
Culture does not always determine the messages that our body movements convey. Contexts, personalities, and relationships also influence them. Therefore, no two people in any one society have the same nonverbal behavior. However, like verbal language, nonverbal communication cannot be completely separated from culture
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References
- Deena R. Levine and Mara B Adelman, 1982. Beyond The Language: Intercultural Communication For English as a Second Language. American Language Institute. Prentice Hall Regents, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632
- Daniel Oneil and Adam Earnhardt "The Modern Communicator"(Sumber dikutip tanggal 10-01-2017: http://functionsofnonverbalcommunication. blogspot.co.id/2009/04/5-functions-of-non-verbal-communication.html)
- Harimurti, 1982 dalam https://www.localisation.ie/.../text_context.ppt
- Halliday MAK and R Hasan. (1985) Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective. Geelong: Deakin University
- Kendra Cherry(Sumber dikutip tanggal 12-01-2017: https://www.verywell.com/types-of-nonverbal-communication-2795397)
- Sumber: dikutip pada tanggal 10-01-2017, http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/ nonverbal-communication.html#ixzz4VRwtAatU
- Sumber dikutip tanggal 12-10-2017: https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ relationships/nonverbal-communication.htm
References
Deena R. Levine and Mara B Adelman, 1982. Beyond The Language: Intercultural Communication For English as a Second Language. American Language Institute. Prentice Hall Regents, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632
Daniel Oneil and Adam Earnhardt "The Modern Communicator"(Sumber dikutip tanggal 10-01-2017: http://functionsofnonverbalcommunication. blogspot.co.id/2009/04/5-functions-of-non-verbal-communication.html)
Harimurti, 1982 dalam https://www.localisation.ie/.../text_context.ppt
Halliday MAK and R Hasan. (1985) Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective. Geelong: Deakin University
Kendra Cherry(Sumber dikutip tanggal 12-01-2017: https://www.verywell.com/types-of-nonverbal-communication-2795397)
Sumber: dikutip pada tanggal 10-01-2017, http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/ nonverbal-communication.html#ixzz4VRwtAatU
Sumber dikutip tanggal 12-10-2017: https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ relationships/nonverbal-communication.htm