The Effect of Zakat Distribution on Income Inequality The Case in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
Zakat is one of the Islamic economic instruments which is an alternative policy used to reduce income inequality. With the distribution of zakat that is right on target, it can expand the income distribution of weak communities so that benefit and charity can be created. This research aims to determine the effect of zakat on income inequality in Indonesia for the 2016-2022 period, which includes semi-annual Gini ratio index data as a measurement of income inequality, as well as data on annual zakat distribution for 2016-2022 which has been interpolated into semi-annual data. The method used is a simple regression method using secondary data obtained through the BPS Indonesia and BAZNAS Republic of Indonesia websites. The results of the research conducted show that zakat has a significant negative effect on inequality, meaning that the higher the distribution of zakat will reduce income inequality in Indonesia with a significance value of 0.0030. and obtained an R-square result of 0.533, meaning that the zakat variable can explain income inequality by 53.3%
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Al Ayyubi, R. T. (2021). Pengaruh Distribusi Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan CSR Terhadap Penurunan Ketimpangan Sosial. Islamic Economics Journal, 7(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v7i2.6538
Arifin, H., & Sejati, K. R. (2024). The Effect of Zakat, Human Development Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Rate in Central Lombok Rgency. 15(1), 39–44.
BAZNAS RI. (2023). Laporan Kontribusi Dana Zakat Terhadap Pencapaian SDGs Tahun 2023 Studi Kasus: BAZNAS RI. www.baznas.go.id;
Chapra, U. (2020). What is Islamic economics? In Website: Islamic Economic Thoughts.
Fitri, C. D., Maulana, H., & Safitri, A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Penyaluran Zakat terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh Periode 2007-2017. Ekobis Syariah, 2(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.22373/ekobis.v2i2.10033
Gian Turnando, A. S. Z. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq. 9(1), 162–175.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2012). Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika (D. A. Halim (ed.); Edisi 5, Nomor Buku 1). Salemba Empat.
Mardiyanto Atqo. (2022). Indikator Ekonomi Indikator Ekonomi. Surakarta.Bps.Go.Id, 160.
Muzakir, K. (2022). Prospek Zakat dalam Perekonomian Modern. Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics, 1(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.55927/jlca.v1i1.879
Prihatini, R., Fathoni, M. A., & Rahmi, M. (2021). Pengaruh Zis Dan Korupsi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia. Prosiding Biema Business Management, Economic, and Accounting National Seminar, 2(2), 429–443.
Ridlo, M., & Muthohar, A. M. (2020). Pengaruh Zakat, Pembiayaan Syariah Dan APBN Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi & Bisnis, 17(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.34001/jdeb.v17i2.1101
Riza, M. A. (2023). Mayoritas Penduduk Indonesia Beragama Islam pada 2022. DataIndonesia.id, 7–8.
S. Dai, S. I., Canon, S., & Bauty, D. O. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Rls, Pengeluaran Perkapita, Uhh, Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Di Kbi Dan Kti. Jesya, 6(1), 535–544. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.950
Ummah, M. S. (2019). Night Light Inequality Index (NLII) Sebagai Proxy Indikator SGDs 10.1.1 (Ketimpangan Wilayah). In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Nomor 1).
Yoertiara, R. F., & Feriyanto, N. (2022). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, IPM, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan provinsi-provinsi di pulau Jawa. Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 1(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art9