Main Article Content
Abstract
In Malaysia, the Zakat Collection Center (PPZ) plays a role in collecting zakat in three Federal Territory areas: the Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory, the Labuan Federal Territory, and the Putrajaya Federal Territory. Meanwhile, the distribution of zakat is carried out by Baitulmal. Furthermore, in Indonesia, the collection and disbursement of zakat are carried out by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). This study aims to compare the level of effectiveness of zakat disbursement between PPZ and BAZNAS. This study uses a quantitative method with the Allocation to Collection Ratio formula approach. The data is sourced from the summary of PPZ zakat reports and BAZNAS financial reports. Data were obtained from each entity's website for 2019-2021. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of the disbursement of PPZ zakat was 92%, and BAZNAS was 94%. It shows that the effectiveness of zakat disbursement on PPZ and BAZNAS is in the Highly Effective category. Zakat management entities worldwide need to respond to the results of this research to continuously optimize the effectiveness of zakat disbursement in the Highly Effective category. Thus, the benefit of zakat is genuinely felt by Mustahik
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References
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- Annahl, Muhammad Akbar Fadzkurrahman, Ali Chamani Al Anshory, and Mahdiah Aulia. 2021. “Why Do Muzaki Pay Zakat Through Institutions? The Theory of Planned Behaviour Application.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 7(1):203–26. doi: 10.21098/jimf.v7i0.1313.
- Asnaini, Amimah Oktarina. 2017. “Improvement of Social Welfare Through Optimazation of Organization of Zakat Management in Indonesia.” Batusangkar International Conference (23):99–106.
- Bahri, Efri Syamsul, and Zainal Arif. 2020. “Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat Pada Rumah Zakat.” Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking 2(1):13. doi: 10.31000/almaal.v2i1.2642.
- Bahri, Efri Syamsul, and Sabik Khumaini. 2020. “Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional.” Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking 1(2):164. doi: 10.31000/almaal.v1i2.1878.
- Bahri, Efri Syamsul, Amran Bin Muhammad, and Mohd Mizan Mohammad Aslam. 2021. “A Conceptual Framework On The Success Factors Of Asnaf Entrepreneurs.” AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance 2(2):105–29. doi: 10.51377/azjaf.vol2no2.62.
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- Hafidhuddin, Didin, and Irfan Syauqi Beik. 2010. “Zakat Development: The Indonesia’s Experience.” Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Infaq 1(1):1–5.
- Haq, M. Ashraf Al, and Norazlina Binti Abd. Wahab. 2017. “Effective Zakat Distribution: Highlighting Few Issues and Gaps in Kedah, Malaysia.” Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics 9(2):259–88. doi: 10.15408/aiq.v9i2.4002.
- Hasan, Samiul. 2020. “Muslim Philanthropy for Public Interest: Lessons from Zakat Management in MMCs.” SSRN Electronic Journal 1–10. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3653317.
- Hermawan, Sigit, and Restu Widya Rini. 2018. “Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq, Dan Shadaqah Perspektif Shariah Enterprise Theory.” Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia 1(1):12–24. doi: 10.23917/reaksi.v1i1.1974.
- Hudayati, Ataina, and Achmad Tohirin. 2019. “A Maqasid and Shariah Enterprises Theory-Based Performance Measurement for Zakat Institution.” International Journal of Zakat 4(2):101–10. doi: 10.37706/ijaz.v4i2.192.
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- Ninglasari, Sri Yayu, and Mumuh Muhammad. 2021. “Zakat Digitalization: Effectiveness of Zakat Management in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” Journal of Islamic Economic Laws 4(1):26–44. doi: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.12442.
- Owoyemi, Musa Yusuf. 2020. “Zakat Management: The Crisis of Confidence in Zakat Agencies and the Legality of Giving Zakat Directly to the Poor.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11(2):498–510. doi: 10.1108/JIABR-07-2017-0097.
- Rahman, Azman Ab, Mohammad Haji Alias, and Syed Mohd Najib Syed Omar. 2012. “Zakat Institution in Malaysia: Problems and Issues.” Global Journal Al-Thaqafah 2(1):35–41. doi: 10.7187/GJAT122012.02.01.
- Razimi, Mohd Shahril Ahmad, Abd Rahim Romle, and Muhammad Farid Muhamad Erdis. 2016. “Zakat Management in Malaysia: A Review.” American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 11(6):453–57. doi: 10.5829/idosi.aejsr.2016.453.457.
- Risal, Muhammad. 2022. “Implementasi Shariah Enterprise Theory Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial.” Jurnal Sosial Sains 2(1):89–94. doi: 10.36418/sosains.v2i1.296.
- Triyuwono, Iwan. 2001. “Metafora Zakatdanshari’Ah Enterprise Theory Sebagai Konsep Dasar Dalam Membentuk Akuntansi Syari’Ah.” Jaai Volume 5(2):131–45.
References
Abdullah, Wahyuddin. 2021. “Sariah Enterprise Theory as a Pillar of Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Islamic Banking (Study at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah Persero Tbk. Makassar, Indonesia).” International Journmal Or Innovative Science and Research Technology 6(1):890–95.
Amalia, Euis. 2018. “The Shariah Governance Framework for Strengthening Zakat Management in Indonesia: A Critical Review of Zakat Regulations.” Pp. 133–38 in International Conference on Law and Justice (ICLJ 2017). Vol. 162.
Annahl, Muhammad Akbar Fadzkurrahman, Ali Chamani Al Anshory, and Mahdiah Aulia. 2021. “Why Do Muzaki Pay Zakat Through Institutions? The Theory of Planned Behaviour Application.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 7(1):203–26. doi: 10.21098/jimf.v7i0.1313.
Asnaini, Amimah Oktarina. 2017. “Improvement of Social Welfare Through Optimazation of Organization of Zakat Management in Indonesia.” Batusangkar International Conference (23):99–106.
Bahri, Efri Syamsul, and Zainal Arif. 2020. “Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat Pada Rumah Zakat.” Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking 2(1):13. doi: 10.31000/almaal.v2i1.2642.
Bahri, Efri Syamsul, and Sabik Khumaini. 2020. “Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional.” Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking 1(2):164. doi: 10.31000/almaal.v1i2.1878.
Bahri, Efri Syamsul, Amran Bin Muhammad, and Mohd Mizan Mohammad Aslam. 2021. “A Conceptual Framework On The Success Factors Of Asnaf Entrepreneurs.” AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance 2(2):105–29. doi: 10.51377/azjaf.vol2no2.62.
Bahri, Efri Syamsul, Frida Tis’a Zam-zamiyah, and Nursanita Nasution. 2022. “The Measurement of The Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia With The Maqashid Sharia Index and Comparative Performance Index Approach TAHUN 2015 – 2018.” MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance (2022, 6(2):131–44.
Beik, Irfan Syauqi, Nursechafia, Dadang Muljawan, Diana Yumanita, Astrid Fiona, and Jhordy Kashoogie Nazar. 2014. “Towards an Establishment of an Efficient and Sound Zakat System: Proposed Core Principles for Effective Zakat Supervision.” Working Group of Zakat Core Principles 0–43.
Hafidhuddin, Didin, and Irfan Syauqi Beik. 2010. “Zakat Development: The Indonesia’s Experience.” Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Infaq 1(1):1–5.
Haq, M. Ashraf Al, and Norazlina Binti Abd. Wahab. 2017. “Effective Zakat Distribution: Highlighting Few Issues and Gaps in Kedah, Malaysia.” Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics 9(2):259–88. doi: 10.15408/aiq.v9i2.4002.
Hasan, Samiul. 2020. “Muslim Philanthropy for Public Interest: Lessons from Zakat Management in MMCs.” SSRN Electronic Journal 1–10. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3653317.
Hermawan, Sigit, and Restu Widya Rini. 2018. “Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq, Dan Shadaqah Perspektif Shariah Enterprise Theory.” Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia 1(1):12–24. doi: 10.23917/reaksi.v1i1.1974.
Hudayati, Ataina, and Achmad Tohirin. 2019. “A Maqasid and Shariah Enterprises Theory-Based Performance Measurement for Zakat Institution.” International Journal of Zakat 4(2):101–10. doi: 10.37706/ijaz.v4i2.192.
Meerangani, Khairul Azhar. 2019. “The Effectiveness of Zakat in Developing Muslims in Malaysia.” Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities 3(2):127–38. doi: 10.15408/insaniyat.v3i2.11315.
Nasir, Mohd, Efri Syamsul Bahri, M. Arifin Purwakananta, Kiagus Mohammad Tohir, Ahmad Setio Adinugroho, Faisal Qasim, Deni Hidayat, Andriadi, Rahman Sidik, Ahmad Hambali, and Khuzaifah Hanum. 2016. Rencana Strategis Zakat Nasional 2016-2020. Jakarta: BAZNAS.
Nazri, Farah Aida Ahmad, Rashidah Abd Rahman, and Normah Omar. 2012. “Zakat and Poverty Alleviation?: Roles of Zakat Institutions in Malaysia.” International Journal of Arts and Commerce 1(7):61–72.
Ninglasari, Sri Yayu, and Mumuh Muhammad. 2021. “Zakat Digitalization: Effectiveness of Zakat Management in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” Journal of Islamic Economic Laws 4(1):26–44. doi: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.12442.
Owoyemi, Musa Yusuf. 2020. “Zakat Management: The Crisis of Confidence in Zakat Agencies and the Legality of Giving Zakat Directly to the Poor.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11(2):498–510. doi: 10.1108/JIABR-07-2017-0097.
Rahman, Azman Ab, Mohammad Haji Alias, and Syed Mohd Najib Syed Omar. 2012. “Zakat Institution in Malaysia: Problems and Issues.” Global Journal Al-Thaqafah 2(1):35–41. doi: 10.7187/GJAT122012.02.01.
Razimi, Mohd Shahril Ahmad, Abd Rahim Romle, and Muhammad Farid Muhamad Erdis. 2016. “Zakat Management in Malaysia: A Review.” American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 11(6):453–57. doi: 10.5829/idosi.aejsr.2016.453.457.
Risal, Muhammad. 2022. “Implementasi Shariah Enterprise Theory Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial.” Jurnal Sosial Sains 2(1):89–94. doi: 10.36418/sosains.v2i1.296.
Triyuwono, Iwan. 2001. “Metafora Zakatdanshari’Ah Enterprise Theory Sebagai Konsep Dasar Dalam Membentuk Akuntansi Syari’Ah.” Jaai Volume 5(2):131–45.