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Abstract
Green mussels, or Perna viridis, are a well-liked fishery product in the community. It can grow happily in a loch, seabord, or mangrove downstream. Through its eggshell, it takes in metals, including mercury (Hg). This study measures the effect of temperature and digestion composition on the amount of mercury (Hg) in green mussels using reflux digestion by cold vapour absorption spectrophotometry (CV-AAS). Utilizing Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (CV-AAS) at a wavelength of 253,7 nm, the study's methodology entails figuring out the ideal digestion composition and temperature for various HNO3 p.a.: H2O2 p.a. destructor compositions (1:0; 2:1; 4:1; 10:3). The results of the investigation indicated that the optimal temperature was 800C. With a p-value (0,023) > a (0,05), the t-test result demonstrated a significant effect utilizing the variation in digestion composition. The general public can still safely consume green mussels from Muncar Beach because the sample, which was taken at the ideal temperature and with different digestion variations, contained 0.359 parts per million of mercury. The Indonesian National Standard's maximum limit is not met by these results.
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References
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- Bonemann, D. H., Ossanes de Souza, A., Pereira, C. C., Oreste, E. Q., Ribeiro, A. S., & Vieira, M. A. (2021). Determination of Hg in xanthan gum by CV AAS after acid decomposition using reflux system. Food Hydrocolloids.118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106802
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- Hasmizal, H. & Bhernama, B. G. (2020). Analisis Kadar Logam Hg Pada Sampel Perna Viridis L Dengan Menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Amina. 1(3). 120-125. https://doi.org/10.22373/amina.v1i3.487
- Li, S., Hao, C., Xing, P., Xia, X., Liu, T. & Maoa, X. (2020). Rapid Screening Analysis of Methylmercury in Fish Samples Using Stannous Chloride Reduction and Direct Sampling Electrothermal Vaporization Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. At Spectrosc. 41(5). 211-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46770/AS.2020.05.006
- Putri, U. R. P., & Rismaya, R. (2023). Determination Of Mercury (Hg) Levels in Green Mussels (Perna Viridis) In Serpong Market Using A Mercury Analyzer With Direct Thermal Decomposition Method. Jurnal Food Science And Technology. 3(1). 27-39. https://doi.org/10.33830/fsj.v3i1.4911.2023
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References
Andayani, A., Koesharyani, I., Fayumi, U., Rasidi., & Sugama, K. (2020). Akumulasi Logam Berat Pada Kerang Hijau di Perairan Pesisir Jawa. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 5(2). https://doi.org/135-144. 10.14203/oldi.2020.v5i2.279
Bizzi, C. A., Flores, E. L. M., Nóbrega, J. A., Oliveira, J. S. S., Schmidt, L., & Mortari, R. S. (2014). Evaluation of a digestion procedure based on the use of diluted nitric acid solutions and H2O2 for the multielement determination of whole milk powder and bovine liver by ICP-based techniques. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry. 29. 332. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3JA50330E
Bonemann, D. H., Ossanes de Souza, A., Pereira, C. C., Oreste, E. Q., Ribeiro, A. S., & Vieira, M. A. (2021). Determination of Hg in xanthan gum by CV AAS after acid decomposition using reflux system. Food Hydrocolloids.118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106802
Eshmat, M. E., Mahasri, G., & Rahardja, B. S. (2014). Analisis kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) Cadmium (Cd) pada kerang hijau (perna viridis) di perairan Ngembok kabupaten gresik jawa timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6(1). 101-108. https://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v6i1.11387
Hadi, A., , Muthmainah, D., & Wardhana, M. G. (2020). Analisis Data Hasil Penangkapan Ikan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muncar. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan. 2(1). 1-5. https://doi.org/10.36526/lemuru.v2i1.1226
Hasmizal, H. & Bhernama, B. G. (2020). Analisis Kadar Logam Hg Pada Sampel Perna Viridis L Dengan Menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Amina. 1(3). 120-125. https://doi.org/10.22373/amina.v1i3.487
Li, S., Hao, C., Xing, P., Xia, X., Liu, T. & Maoa, X. (2020). Rapid Screening Analysis of Methylmercury in Fish Samples Using Stannous Chloride Reduction and Direct Sampling Electrothermal Vaporization Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. At Spectrosc. 41(5). 211-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46770/AS.2020.05.006
Putri, U. R. P., & Rismaya, R. (2023). Determination Of Mercury (Hg) Levels in Green Mussels (Perna Viridis) In Serpong Market Using A Mercury Analyzer With Direct Thermal Decomposition Method. Jurnal Food Science And Technology. 3(1). 27-39. https://doi.org/10.33830/fsj.v3i1.4911.2023
Simaremare, E. S. (2019). Analisis Merkuri Dan Hidrokuinon Pada Krim Pemutih Yang Beredar Di Jayapura. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. 8(1). 1-11. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v8i1.11813
Visser, D. (2021). Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Principles and Applications. Article. https://www.technologynetworks.com/analysis/articles/atomic-absorption-spectroscopy-principles-and-applications-356829