Analysis of Determination and Deviation of Qibla Direction in Telaga Ngembeng Cemetery, Nyurlembang, Narmada

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determination of the Qibla direction at Telaga Ngembeng Cemetery, Nyurlembang Village, Narmada District, with a primary focus on the misalignment of grave orientations caused by inconsistent Qibla determination methods. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with fieldwork methods, supported by Qibla direction measurements using the scientific approach of spherical trigonometry. The findings reveal varying deviations in Qibla orientation among graves, resulting from reliance on estimations by religious figures, limited access to proper instruments, inconsistent use of Qibla compasses, and the community's lack of awareness regarding the importance of directional consistency. The novelty of this research lies in the application of spherical trigonometry to recalibrate Qibla direction across a traditional cemetery with high precision. The practical implication of this study highlights the urgency of religious education and the use of accurate tools in burial practices, while the academic implication shows how integrating Islamic astronomy (falak) and socio-religious studies can improve cemetery management in line with Islamic law.