PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERBASIS SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF OTONOMI DAERAH DAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/mu.v16i1.10611Keywords:
Sharia Regional Regulations, Regional Autonomy, National LawAbstract
This research aims to determine the formation of Sharia-based regional regulations in the era of regional autonomy, as well as to find out how the formation of Sharia-based regional regulations is based on Indonesian national law. The research method used is normative or doctrinal research in that the law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or the law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is considered appropriate. The results of the research found that after the implementation of regional autonomy which was marked by the enactment of Law Number 22 of 1999 replaced by Law Number 32 of 2004 which was also replaced by Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, every Provincial and Regency/City region had very large authority to regulate and manage the region by the characteristics or characteristics of each region. The opportunities provided by the regional autonomy policy are interpreted differently by each region. One of the translations used is to create various Sharia-based Regional Regulations. As well as the formation of Sharia-based regional Regulations is a mandate of applicable laws and regulations, this is confirmed in Article 237 paragraph (2) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which states that the stages of forming regional regulations are through planning, drafting, discussing, determination, promulgation. The formation of Sharia-Based Regional Regulations is part of the Indonesian national legal system because the Indonesian national legal system consists of the customary law system, the Islamic legal system which includes (Shariah-Based Regional Regulations), the Western legal system, and the international legal system.
Downloads
References
Abdul Jafar, Wahyu. “Implementasi Nilai Nilai Fiqh Siyasah Dalam Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Syari’Ah.” Al Imarah?: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam 4, no. 1 (2019): 83. https://doi.org/10.29300/imr.v4i1.2169.
Aditya, Zaka Firma, dan Rizkisyabana Yulistyaputri. “ROMANTISME SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA?: KAJIAN ATAS KONSTRIBUSI HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA (The Romanticism of Legal Systems in Indonesia: The Study of The Constribution of Islamic Law And Islamic Law for Legal Devel.” Jurnal Rechtsvinding 8, no. 1 (2019): 37–54. https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/305/211.
Afifi, Efi. “Nasionalisme Islam Nusantara.” AL KAINAH: Journal Islamic Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 73–91.
Ainun Najib. “Legislasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional.” Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (2020): 116–26. https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v4i2.267.
Al-Farisi, Leli Salman. “Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Membedah Kerancuan Bukan Negara Agama dan Bukan Negara Sekuler.” Jurnal Aspirasi 11, no. 2 (2021): 20–34. https://aspirasi.unwir.ac.id/index.php/aspirasi/article/view/72.
Arfiansyah, Arfiansyah. “Implikasi Pemberlakuan Perda Syari’At Terhadap Ideologi Negara Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 15, no. 1 (2015): 20. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v15i1.555.
Aulia, M. Zulfa. “Friedrich Carl von Savigny tentang Hukum: Hukum sebagai Manifestasi Jiwa Bangsa.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 201–36. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.1.201-236.
Aziz, A Saiful. “Pancasila Sebagai Cita Luhur Pembangunan Hukum Nasional.” Qistie 12, no. 2 (2019): 219. https://doi.org/10.31942/jqi.v12i2.3138.
Bo’a, Fais Yonas. “Pancasila sebagai Sumber Hukum dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional (Pancasila as the Source of Law in the National Legal System).” Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 15, N, no. 1 (2018): 28–49.
Fadhillah, Mauliza Nur, dan Marliya. “Analisis Peran Otonomi Daerah terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen (JIKEM) 2, no. 1 (2022): 2538–42.
Fartini, Ade. “Politik Hukum: Otonomi Daerah Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945 Upaya Menjaga Keseimbangan Antara Prinsip Unity dan Diversity.” PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.26.
Fatmasari E, Rifada L, Nadliyah S, Rohmatullah, Cahyani C, dan Rohmah E. “Otonomi Khusus Sebagai Bentuk Desentralisasi Politik Pada Daerah Rentan Konflik.” Spektrum Hukum 16, no. 1 (2023): 119.
Gunawan, Syafri. “Sejarah Transpormasi Syariat Islam Kedalam Hukum Nasional.” Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial 6, no. 1 (2020): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.24952/el-qanuniy.v6i1.2502.
Hanum, Cholida. “Perda Syariah Perspektif Ketatanegaraan dan Siyasah Dusturiyyah.” Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 4, no. 2 (2019): 120–29. https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v4i2.1530.
Huda, Muhammad Chairul. “Meneguhkan Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Bernegara: Implemetasi Nilai-Nilai Keseimbangan dalam Upaya Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia.” Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik 1, no. 1 (2018): 78–99. https://doi.org/10.32699/resolusi.v1i1.160.
Huda, Ni’matul, dan Despan Heryansyah. “Kompleksitas Otonomi Daerah Dan Gagasan Negara Federal Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 26, no. 2 (2019): 238–58. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss2.art2.
Isroji, Agus Moh. Najib. “PERATURAN DAERAH BERNUANSA SYARI’AH DI INDRAMAYU DAN TASIKMALAYA: AGAMA, POLITIK LOKAL DAN ANCAMAN DISINTEGRASI.” ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 12, no. 2 (2022): 247–72.
Lintang Prabowo, dan M Tenku Rafli. “Pengaruh Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rakyat Indonesia.” Jurnal Rechten?: Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 2, no. 2 (2022): 20–28. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v2i2.56.
Mubakkirah, Fadliah, Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur, dan Ahmad Arief. “Analisis Siklus Teori Pemberlakuan Hukum Islam Pada Penguatan Regulasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 2 (2022): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.24239/tadayun.v3i2.79.
Mustaqim, Muhamad. “POLITIK KEBANGSAAN KAUM SANTRI: Studi Atas Kiprah Politik Nahdlatul Ulama.” Addin 9, no. 2 (2015): 333–48.
Pramono, Joko. “Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Among Makarti 7 (2014): 83–112.
Prasetyo, Teguh. “Hukum dan Sistem Hukum Berdasarkan Pancasila.” Jurnal Konstitusi 15, no. 1 (2018): 40.
———. “Membangun Hukum Nasional Berdasarkan Pancasila.” Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 3, no. 3 (2014): 213. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.3.3.2014.213-222.
Rahman, Abdul, Nurlela Nurlela, dan Alfin Dwi Rahmawan. “Relasi Islam Kultural Dan Politik Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Di Indonesia.” SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya 15, no. 1 (2020): 69. https://doi.org/10.26858/supremasi.v15i1.13431.
Ramli, Ahmad M. “Dinamika Konvergensi Hukum Telematika dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 5, no. 4 (2008): 1–11.
Rashid, Yasir, Ammar Rashid, Muhammad Akib Warraich, Sana Sameen Sabir, dan Ansar Waseem. “Case Study Method: A Step-by-Step Guide for Business Researchers.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 18 (2019): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919862424.
Rohmah, Siti, Ilham Tohari, dan Moh Anas Kholish. “Menakar urgensi dan masa depan legislasi fiqih produk halal di indonesia: Antara otoritarianisme mayoritas dan jaminan konstitusional mayoritas muslim.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (2020): 177–90. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3811.
Simandjuntak, Reynold. “Sistem Desentralisasi Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Perspektif Yuridis Konstitusional.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 7, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v7i1.3512.
Sumeru, Arief. “Kedudukan Pejabat Kepala Desa dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa.” JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) 4, no. 1 (2016): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v4i1.198.
Yunus, Nur Rohim. “Penerapan Syariat Islam terhadap Peraturan Daerah dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Indonesi.” HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 12, no. 2 (2016): 253. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v12i2.394.253-279.
