HIBRIDITY OF TRADITION: PESANTREN'S EPISTEMOLOGICAL RESOLUTION IN NAVIGATING THE REGIME OF DIGITALIZATION

Authors

  • Nana Fitriana Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
  • Muhammad Musip Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
  • Lalu Muh. Sulhan Zihadi Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
  • Mustamin Hafifi Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
  • Yus’an Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
  • Asbullah Muslim Institut Elkatarie, Lombok Timur
  • Babun Suharto Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v9i2.16001

Keywords:

Pesantren, epistemology, hybridity of tradition

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digitalization has significantly transformed the landscape of education, including traditional Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). This study aims to examine how pesantren negotiate epistemological tensions between tradition and emerging digital knowledge systems. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach based on library research, this paper argues that pesantren develop a hybrid epistemology by integrating classical Islamic scholarship (turāth) with digital learning practices. The concept of hybridity enables pesantren to maintain their identity while adapting to contemporary technological demands. The findings indicate that pesantren construct their epistemological resolution through selective adoption, cultural filtering, and contextual reinterpretation of digital knowledge. This hybrid model positions pesantren as resilient educational institutions capable of navigating the regime of digitalization without losing their foundational religious values

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afandi, A. J., Baharun, H., & Insani, M. A. (2026). Reconstruction of the epistemology of contemporary Islamic education. TADIB: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(1), 1–15.

Aquino, J., Alarcón, R., Guevara, L., Bravo-Jaico, J., Germán, N., & Valdivia-Salazar, C. (2025). Impact of digital transformation on knowledge adoption in higher education. Frontiers in Computer Science, 7, 1–15.

Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.

Bui, T. T., & Nguyen, T. S. (2023). The survey of digital transformation in education: A systematic review. International Journal of Education and Technology, 15(2), 35–50.

Campbell, H. A. (2021). Digital religion: Understanding religious practice in new media worlds. Routledge.

Cheong, P. H. (2021). Institutional religious authority in digital media. Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 10(2), 1–15.

Faozan, A. (2022). Sanad keilmuan pesantren di tengah transformasi digital. Jurnal At-Tahrir, 22(2), 89–105.

Halim, A., Suharto, B., & Safe’i, I. (2026). Digitalisasi pesantren dan perubahan otoritas keilmuan. Cendekia: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 12(1), 1–15.

Hasbullah, H., & Nurhasanah, N. (2025). Multicultural Islamic education model. Al-Wasathiyah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(2), 187–197.

Kahfi, A. (2025). Transformation and resilience of pesantren education in the digital era. Al-Idarah Journal, 13(2), 1–15.

Kholis, M. N., & Husni, M. (2026). Transformasi epistemologi pesantren dalam era digital. JIPSH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora, 2(1), 84–95.

Kuswana, D., & Pauzian, M. H. (2024). Religious authority in the digital media era. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 44(2), 1–12.

Mabotha, P. A. P., & Ngcamu, B. S. (2025). Digital transformation in higher education sector: A systematic review. Administrative Sciences, 16(1), 1–20.

Muslim, A. (2013). Urgensi estetika dan budaya Islam dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Palapa: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 1(1), 148–157.

Muslim, A. (2024). Pembaharuan pendidikan di dunia Islam: Geneologi kemunduran dan tantangannya vis-à-vis modernitas. Jurnal Profesi Pendidikan, 9(3), 2348–2359.

Newton, P., & Burgess, D. (2008). Exploring types of educational action research: Implications for research validity. International Journal of Qualitative Methodology, 7(4), 18–30.

Puspita, D. M. Q., Tabrani, A. M., & Fatmawati, E. (2026). Transformasi pesantren di era globalisasi digital. Journal of Islamic Education and Pedagogy, 3(1), 1–12.

Rahmawati, Y. T. N., Hamdanah, H., Suheri, S., & Miftahussurur, W. (2026). Digital knowledge systems and Islamic epistemology: Artificial intelligence adoption in pesantren education. Falasifa: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 17(1), 1–15.

Rofidah, L., & Muhid, A. (2022). Media dan hibrid identitas keagamaan di era digital. Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 6(2), 1–15.

Rohana, N. T., Ramdhan, T. W., & Hasan, M. (2026). Digital pesantren transformation strategies within the modern Islamic education landscape. Ar-Rasyid Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 1–15.

Saad, A., Ahmad, A., & Bidin, S. (2026). The impact of digital transformation in higher education: A systematic literature review. Esteem Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(1), 60–79.

Saykili, A. (2019). Higher education in the digital age: The impact of digital transformation. Journal of Educational Technology, 12(3), 45–60.

Stone, C. (2019). Online learning in higher education: Trends and challenges. Higher Education Review, 51(2), 23–45.

Suharto, B. (2018). Pondok pesantren dan perubahan sosial. Pustaka Ilmu.

Suharto, B. (2021). Moderasi beragama: Dari Indonesia untuk dunia. LKiS.

Suharto, B., & Fatmawati, E. (2022). Digital learning transformation at Islamic boarding schools: Digital-based learning patterns in salaf and modern pesantren. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 5319–5329.

Suharto, B., & Rohmah, A. N. (2025). Dinamika resiliensi dan transformasi pesantren di era globalisasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 1–15.

Wardi, U. (2026). Between tradition and digitality: The hybridity of Islamic identity. AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 11(1), 1–14.

Young, R. J. C. (1995). Colonial desire: Hybridity in theory, culture and race. Routledge.

Zuraida, Z., & Setiawan, M. (2025). Digital transformation in pesantren education: Strengthening learning innovation and sustainability. PEMA: Journal of Education Management, 5(3), 583–592.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-30