Assessing Socio-Economic Sustainability in Coastal Tourism Destinations of North Jakarta, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v6i3.11215Keywords:
destination, sustainability, socio-economic, tourismAbstract
Purpose: This research aims to evaluate the socio-economic sustainability of 12 coastal tourism destinations in North Jakarta, recognized since 2011, by assessing their levels of social and economic sustainability.
Method: The study uses a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach, employing scoring analysis techniques. Data were collected through observations and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with key informants from the 12 coastal tourism destinations in North Jakarta.
Result: The scoring-based evaluation ranked the 12 destinations based on their socio-economic sustainability performance. Four areas—Kelapa Gading, Sunda Kelapa, Tanjung Priok, and Ancol—were categorized as highly sustainable, while Bahtera Jaya Yacht Club was identified as the least socio-economically sustainable. Overall, the 12 coastal tourism destinations in North Jakarta were classified as fairly sustainable from a socio-economic perspective.
Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study identifies key areas for enhancing socio-economic sustainability in 12 coastal tourism destinations, which can inform policy and investment decisions to boost local economies and stimulate growth in surrounding sectors such as creative industries, trade, and services, by promoting local products and increasing income for local businesses.
Downloads
References
Abenayake, C. C., Mikami, Y., Matsuda, Y., & Jayasinghe, A. (2018). Ecosystem Services-Based Composite Indicator for Assessing Community Resilience to Floods. Environmental Development, 27, 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2018.08.002
Adeola, O., Evans, O., & Hinson, R. E. (2019). Tourism and Economic Wellbeing in Africa. In Positive Tourism in Africa (pp. 147–160). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429428685-13
Alfatianda, C., & Djuwendah, E. (2017). Dampak Ekowisata dan Agrowisata (Eko-Agrowisata) Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Cibuntu (Studi Kasus di Desa Cibuntu, Kecamatan Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 4(3), 434–443. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/agroinfogaluh/article/view/803/705
Berzina, K., & Tsoy, M. (2021). Tourism SME Sustainability: Social and Economic Challenges During Pandemic—Cases of Russian Federation, Georgia, and Latvia. E3S Web of Conferences, 296, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129605016
Fyall, A., & Garrod, B. (2020). Destination Management: A Perspective Article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 165–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-07-2019-0311
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50 of 2011 Concerning the National Tourism Development Master Plan for 2010-2025. (2010). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/35692/PP%2050%20Tahun%202011.pdf
Kemenparekraf. (2023). Wamenparekraf Paparkan Arah Pengembangan Parekraf Tahun 2023 Kepada DPR RI. Kemenparekraf. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/berita/siaran-pers-wamenparekraf-paparkan-arah-pengembangan-parekraf-tahun-2023-kepada-dpr-ri
Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2019). Can Community-Based Tourism Contribute to Sustainable Development? Evidence from Residents’ Perceptions of Sustainability. Tourism Management, 70, 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.003
Lin, H. H., Ling, Y., Lin, J. C., & Liang, Z. F. (2021). Research on the Development of Religious Tourism and the Sustainable Development of Rural Environment and Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052731
Lindstrom, K. N., & Larson, M. (2016). Community-Based Tourism in Practice: Evidence from Three Coastal Communities in Bohuslan, Sweden. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series, 33(33), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2016-0025
Magvira, O., Pratiwi, A., Sunu, N., & Giriwati, S. (2022). Analisis Keberlanjutan Aspek Sosial Ekonomi pada Kampung Topeng, Tlogowaru di Kota Malang Pasca Pandemi COVID-19. Space, 9(2), 105–124. https://www.academia.edu/download/101092617/46710.pdf
Mlejnková, K., Dania, T., & Rašovská, I. (2021). Quality of a Rural Destination: Visitor and Resident Approach. Academica Turistica, 14(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.26493/2335-4194.14.87-99
Mun’im, A. (2021). Measuring the Economic Contribution of Tourism: An Improvement in Indonesia. The 1st International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistic, 559–567. https://proceedings.stis.ac.id/icdsos/article/download/187/52/2121
Ntloko, N. J., & Swart, R. (2008). Sport Tourism Event Impacts on the Host Community: A Case Study of Red Bull Big Wave Africa. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 30(2), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajrs.v30i2.25991
Nugraheni, A. I. P., Priyambodo, T. K., Sutikno, B., & Kusworo, H. A. (2020). The Social Dimensions’ Aspects of Sustainable Tourism Development Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review. Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.44348
Parmawati, R., Soemarno, S., & Sih Kurnianto, A. (2019). Evaluation on Social Capital of Sustainable Agroforestry System: A Case from Argosari Village, Malang. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 16(3), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2019.16.3.151-167
Rachmawati, E., Fountain, J., & Mackay, M. (2021). Factors Influencing Economic Empowerment in Tourism Development. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 67(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.47291/efi.v67i2.917
Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy/Head of the Tourism and Creative Economy Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2021 Concerning Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism Destinations. (2021). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/330515/2021PMParekraf009.pdf
Sariasih, L., Rudiarto, I., & Hermawan, F. (2023). Keberlanjutan Ekonomi, Sosial dan Lingkungan dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas di Kelurahan Kauman Kidul Kota Salatiga. Prosiding Nasional 2023 Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo, 193–204. https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/prosidingSDGs/article/view/3342/2418
Sarudin, R. (2022). Pengaruh Branding Abang None Jakarta Utara Terhadap Peningkatan Promosi 12 Destinasi Wisata Pesisir Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 4(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v4i2.43904
Siregar, D. S., Murtopo, A., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Penyusunan Pola Perjalanan Wisata (Travel Pattern) di Lampung Berdasarkan Profil dan Preferensi Wisatawan. Warta Pariwisata, 20(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5614/wpar.2022.20.1.01
Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable Tourism Development and Competitiveness: The Systematic Literature Review. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133
UN Global Compact. (2024). Social Sustainability. https://unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/our-work/social
Wibowo, M. S., & Belia, L. A. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 6(1), 25–32. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jmpp/article/download/58108/25054
Wijaya, N. S., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). Community-Based Tourism (CBT) as a Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in Ceking DTW, Tegallantang Village. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 10(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.22334/jihm.v10i1
Yosandri, B. J., & Eviana, N. (2022). Peningkatan Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Melalui Pengembangan Citra Destinasi dan Aksesibilitas di Lembah Tepus Bogor Tambahkan. International Journal of Tourism and Education, 7(1), 1–23. https://ejournal.asaindo.ac.id/index.php/eduturisma/article/download/1269/783
Zauhar, J. (2004). Historical Perspectives of Sports Tourism. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 9(1), 5–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508042000179348
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dewi Gita Kartika, Ina Gandawati Djamhur, Ismayanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









