What Drives Digital Payment Adoption? Examining the Role of Ease of Use, Security, and Trust

Authors

  • Riri Alifah Fakriah Gunung Jati Swadaya University, Indonesia
  • Mohammad Dheo Alfhito Gunung Jati Swadaya University, Indonesia
  • Mardiyani Gunung Jati Swadaya University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v7i1.12863

Keywords:

Digital Payment Adoption, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security, User Trust, Digital Economy

Abstract

Purpose: This research examines the factors affecting the adoption of digital payments, focusing on how perceived ease of use and perceived security impact this adoption, with user trust serving as a mediating variable.
Method: Data were collected in Cirebon City through a survey conducted via Google Forms, distributed both online and offline. A total of 180 respondents participated in the study. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, targeting individuals who currently use or have used digital payments. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with the partial least squares (SEM-PLS) approach.
Result: The study's findings indicate that both perceived ease of use and perceived security significantly influence user trust. Additionally, these factors also have a notable impact on the adoption of digital payments. User trust effectively mediates the relationship between perceived security and digital payment adoption.
Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study highlight the importance for service providers to streamline digital transaction processes, enhance security measures, and offer transparent education on data protection to foster greater adoption of digital payments. The rise in digital payment usage not only enhances financial literacy but also promotes financial inclusion within society. This research offers valuable insights for the financial industry and regulators in developing policies that can bolster public trust in digital payment systems, ultimately contributing to a more advanced, inclusive, and sustainable digital economy in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adisty, N. (2022, May 7). Pengguna dompet digital di Indonesia kian tinggi, mana yang paling banyak digemari? Goodstats. https://goodstats.id/article/penggunaan-dompet-digital-di-indonesia-kian-tinggi-dompet-digital-apa-paling-banyak-digunakan-0C7Nx

Al-Qudah, A. A., Al-Okaily, M., Shiyyab, F. S., Taha, A. A. D., Almajali, D. A., Masa’deh, R., & Warrad, L. H. (2024). Determinants of digital payment adoption among Generation Z: An empirical study. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110521

Brankas. (2024, February 29). Perkembangan pembayaran digital di Indonesia: Tren dan peluang. Brankas Blog. https://blog.brankas.com/id/perkembangan-pembayaran-digital-di-indonesia-tren-peluang

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Fachira, R. B., Salsabila, L. P., & Mardiyani. (2024). Determination of usage behavior E-wallet DANA as a payment system mediated by trust factors. Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 4, 1–21. https://ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc

Faridah, N. Z., & Kuswati, R. (2024). Peran kepercayaan sebagai pemediasi pengaruh kegunaan, keamanan, kemudahan terhadap adopsi e-wallet. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.30606/v6.n2.2024.5

Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hidayanto, A. N., Hidayat, L. S., Sandhyaduhita, P. I., & Handayani, P. W. (2015). Examining the relationship of payment system characteristics and behavioural intention in e-payment adoption: A case of Indonesia. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 19(1), 58–86. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2015.069065

Institute, B. (2023, March 31). Kejahatan keuangan dalam pembayaran digital. Bank Indonesia Institute. https://www.bi.go.id/id/bi-institute/BI-Epsilon/Pages/Kejahatan-Keuangan-Dalam-Pembayaran-Digital.aspx

Keuangan, K. (2022, April 12). Nilai ekonomi digital Indonesia USD70 miliar, tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/nilai-ekonomi-digital-indonesia-usd70-miliar

Kim, D. J., Ferrin, D. L., & Rao, H. R. (2008). A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 44(2), 544–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2007.07.001

Kumari, P. S. R., & Lodha, A. (2021). Moderating effect of self-efficacy and social influence on e-payments adoption among Indian millennials. International Journal of Technology Marketing, 15(3), 203–222.

Linh, T. T., Huyen, N. T. T., Thang, D. N., & Phuong, N. M. (2024). How neighbor influence negatively affects digital payment adoption in Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2431654

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://www.jstor.org/stable/258792

Melissa, & Laulita, N. B. (2024). Drivers of purchase intention in cross-border e-commerce: The role of platform quality and trust. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 6(3), 575–590. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v6i3.11288

Naurah, N. (2024). E-wallet jadi metode pembayaran terpopuler di Indonesia 2022, ini potensinya pada 2025 mendatang. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/e-wallet-jadi-metode-pembayaran-terpopuler-di-indonesia-2022-ini-potensinya-pada-2025-mendatang-fonnm

Prasety, M. E., & Shuhidan, S. M. (2023). Security, risk and trust in e-wallet payment systems: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Management and Accounting Review, 22, 1–26. https://www.bi.go.id

Purnasalam, D. L., & Suryani, E. (2025). Financial inclusion and financial technology in SMEs: Investigating the mediating role of risk perception on business performance. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 7(1).

Ramadhanti, S. P., Buchdadi, A. D., & Fawaiq, M. (2023). Determinan adopsi dompet digital: Perceived ease of use, trust, dan perceived usefulness. Jurnal Bisnis, Mahasiswa Manajemen, dan Keuangan, 4(1).

Shaw, N. (2014). The mediating influence of trust in the adoption of the mobile wallet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(4), 449–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.03.008

Siagian, H., Tarigan, Z. J. H., Basana, S. R., & Basuki, R. (2022). The effect of perceived security, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on consumer behavioral intention through trust in digital payment platform. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 861–874. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.2.010

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540

Wafaqihah, F. (2024, December 5). Digital payment: Menghubungkan masyarakat Indonesia dengan ekonomi digital. Kumparan. https://kumparan.com/falikhatus-wafaqihah/digital-payment-menghubungkan-masyarakat-indonesia-dengan-ekonomi-digital-242ySS4XfFT

Downloads

Published

2025-02-13

How to Cite

Fakriah, R. A., Alfhito, M. D., & Mardiyani. (2025). What Drives Digital Payment Adoption? Examining the Role of Ease of Use, Security, and Trust. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 7(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v7i1.12863

Issue

Section

Original Articles