Assessing Environmental Sustainability Across Coastal Tourism Routes in North Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v7i3.14033Keywords:
Environmental Sustainability, Assessment, Tourist Destination, Travel RoutesAbstract
Purpose: This research aimed to compile a ranking of the conditions of existing tourism destinations and assess the level of environmental sustainability across the twelve coastal tourism destination routes in North Jakarta.
Method: The study employed a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach, utilizing scoring techniques based on the Barometer of Tourism Sustainability (BTS) performance scale. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with key informants from the selected twelve coastal tourism destination routes in North Jakarta. The research variables were derived from governmental guidelines pertaining to sustainable tourism destinations, encompassing natural conservation, resource management, and waste and emission management.
Result: The findings identified the Ancol area as the highest-ranked destination in terms of environmental sustainability, thereby positioning it as a desirable location. Conversely, Muara Angke and Bahtera Jaya Yacht Club were ranked as the lowest and deemed unsustainable destinations. Overall, the environmental sustainability level of the twelve coastal tourism destinations was categorized as potentially unsustainable due to notable deficiencies in resource management, waste management, and emission management.
Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: The findings provide significant insights for policymakers. Initiatives promoting renewable energy, encouraging the use of public transportation by visitors, and fostering circular economies through sustainable production practices represent viable actions for stakeholders. Given recent constraints, future research is recommended to explore additional aspects of sustainability and to assess the potential impacts of emerging destinations in North Jakarta.
Originality/Value: This study contributes novel insights into the relationship between destination development guidelines and environmentally sustainable practices within the context of the twelve coastal tourism destinations in North Jakarta.
Downloads
References
Barcellos-Paula, L., Castro-Rezende, A., & Gil-Lafuente, A. M. (2024). Application of the affinities theory to the environmental sustainability of tourist destinations: The case of Ljubljana. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 14, 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100216
Bhuiyan, M. A., Paiano, A., & Crovella, T. (2024). Exploring the nexus between economic and environmental issues in the tourism sector at the country level: A replicable framework. Heliyon, 10(5), e26510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26510
Dania, T., Mlejnková, K., & Rašovská, I. (2019). Quality destination management. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(4), 1027–1037. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967041027
Edelman, D. J., & Gunawan, D. S. (2020). Managing the urban environment of Jakarta, Indonesia. Current Urban Studies, 8(1), 57–106. https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.81003
Fyall, A., & Garrod, B. (2020). Destination management: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 165–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2019-0311
Istanto, I., Djamhur, I., & Sapitriyadi, I. (2023). Implementation of SDGs 11 and LEZ policy toward visitor satisfaction in Kota Tua area. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 17(2), 256–271. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v17i22023.256-271
Kartika, D. G., Djamhur, I. G., & Ismayanti, I. (2024). Coastal tourism destinations of North Jakarta. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 6(3), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v6i3.11215
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif RI. (2021). Permenparekraf No. 9 Tahun 2021 tentang pedoman destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/203906/permenpar-no-9-tahun-2021
Kusumo, R. (2021, October 30). Pantai Sampur, tempat wisata favorit orang Batavia yang tenggelam oleh zaman. Good News From Indonesia. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/10/30/pantai-sampur-tempat-wisata-favorit-orang-batavia-yang-tenggelam-oleh-zaman
Latief, R., Pei, Y., Ahmad Javeed, S., & Sattar, U. (2024). Environmental sustainability in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries: The role of sustainable tourism, renewable energy and technological innovation. Ecological Indicators, 162, 112011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112011
Mayor Decree No. 345 Year 2011 about twelve coastal tourism destination routes of North Jakarta, Kantor Walikota Jakarta Utara 3 (2011).
Pellegrini, M., Padilha, A. C. M., Binotto, E., Casarotto, E. L., Jorge, J. P. da C. S., Hoff, D. N., & de Souza, M. (2023). Environmentally sustainable: How are the practices in the organic food tourist route? Heliyon, 9(7), e17546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17546
Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2019). Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 142 Tahun 2019 tentang kewajiban penggunaan kantong belanja ramah lingkungan pada pusat perbelanjaan, toko swalayan, dan pasar rakyat. https://jdih.jakarta.go.id/dokumen/detail/3851
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2011). PP RI No. 50 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional 2010–2025. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/5183
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2024). UU RI No. 2 Tahun 2024 tentang Daerah Khusus Provinsi Jakarta. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/283616
Pitakaso, R., Srichok, T., Khonjun, S., Gonwirat, S., Nanthasamroeng, N., & Boonmee, C. (2024). Multi-objective sustainability tourist trip design: An innovative approach for balancing tourists’ preferences with key sustainability considerations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 449, 141486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141486
Pongpunpurt, P., Janjaroen, D., Painmanakul, P., Guiraud, P., Tiruta-Barna, L., Chawaloesphonsiya, N., Poyai, T., Rungsithong, R., & Leknoi, U. (2024). Exploring the circular business model for sustainable plastic waste management in shopping malls: Challenges, opportunities, and impacts in Thailand. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 10, 100872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100872
PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol. (2023). Sustainability report 2023. https://korporat.ancol.com/shared/file-manager/SR%20PJAA%202023.pdf
Rizki, M., Irawan, M. Z., Dirgahayani, P., Belgiawan, P. F., & Wihanesta, R. (2022). Low emission zone (LEZ) expansion in Jakarta: Acceptability and restriction preference. Sustainability, 14(19), 12334. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912334
Sariasih, L., Rudiarto, I., & Hermawan, D. F. (2023). Keberlanjutan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas di Kelurahan Kauman Kidul Kota Salatiga. Prosiding Nasional Sinars 2023, 193–204. https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/prosidingSDGs/article/view/3342/2418
Sarudin, R. (2021). Pengaruh branding Abang None Jakarta Utara terhadap peningkatan promosi 12 destinasi wisata pesisir Jakarta Utara. JMPP, 4(2).
Saviolidis, N. M., Cook, D., Davíðsdóttir, B., Jóhannsdóttir, L., & Ólafsson, S. (2021). Challenges of national measurement of environmental sustainability in tourism. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 3, 100079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100079
Suryawan, I. W. K., & Lee, C.-H. (2024). Exploring citizens’ cluster attitudes and importance-performance policy for adopting sustainable waste management practices. Waste Management Bulletin, 2(3), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2024.07.011
Sution, E., Prianto, Y., Rangga, I., Putra, W., & Gea, A. B. (2023). Muara Angke sebagai penopang wisata pesisir di Kepulauan Seribu. Jurnal Serina Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.24912/jssh.v1i2.27822
Thelen, T., & Kim, S. (2024). Towards social and environmental sustainability at food tourism festivals: Perspectives from the local community and festival organizers. Tourism Management Perspectives, 54, 101304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101304
Usman, U., Hilmi, E., & Iqbal, A. (2023). The external-internal factor and ecosystem services to support mangrove rehabilitation planning on the north coast of Jakarta. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Rural Development (ICMA-SURE-2023).
Warne, S. J., & Thompson, M. (2022). Future approaches to evaluating tourism in the developing world: Assessing realism in the Solomon Islands. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 50, 391–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.01.004
World Travel & Tourism Council. (2021). A net zero roadmap for travel & tourism: Proposing a new target framework for the travel & tourism sector. https://wttc.org
Yuedi, H., Sanagustín-Fons, V., Galiano Coronil, A., & Moseñe-Fierro, J. A. (2023). Analysis of tourism sustainability synthetic indicators: A case study of Aragon. Heliyon, 9(4), e15206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15206
Zhou, Z., Mehmood, S., Khan, A. A., Ahmad, Z., & Khan, S. (2022). Revival of sun-and-beach tourism through the lens of regulatory and risk dimensions of environmental sustainability. Heliyon, 8(10), e10893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10893
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ismayanti Ismayanti, Syifa Rahmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
