Social Media Marketing and Brand Loyalty in the Indonesian Fashion Market: Mediating Role of Consumer Brand Engagement and Brand Awareness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v7i3.14386Keywords:
Consumer Brand Engagement, Brand Awareness, Brand Loyalty, eWOM, Interaction, EntertainmentAbstract
Purpose: This study examines how social media marketing elements—entertainment, interaction, and electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM)—influence brand loyalty toward local Indonesian fashion brands. It explores both the direct and indirect effects, with consumer brand engagement and brand awareness acting as mediators.
Method: A quantitative research design was employed, involving 311 respondents aged 18–43 who are active social media users and have purchased local fashion products. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Result: The results indicate that entertainment, interaction, and eWOM significantly enhance consumer brand engagement and brand awareness. Both mediating variables were found to strengthen brand loyalty, demonstrating that a well-structured and engaging digital presence can foster emotional connections, trust, and long-term relationships between consumers and local brands.
Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: By enhancing their digital engagement strategies, local fashion brands can increase repeat purchases, generate sustainable revenue streams, and contribute to the growth of Indonesia's creative economy. These improvements also enhance the competitiveness of local brands in both domestic and global markets, supporting inclusive economic growth and industry resilience.
Originality/Value: This study integrates entertainment, interaction, and eWOM into a single model. It also highlights the mediating roles of consumer brand engagement and brand awareness, specifically within the context of local Indonesian fashion brands targeting Gen Z and millennial consumers.
Downloads
References
Azizan, N., Chik, H. Z. I., Fadzli, A. M., & Ishar, N. I. M. (2023). Strategies to improve brand awareness through social media marketing. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 16(2), 223–239. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v16i2.45646
Bilal, M., Jianqu, Z., & Ming, J. (2021). How consumer brand engagement affects purchase intention? The role of social media elements. Journal of Business Strategy Finance and Management, 2(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.12944/jbsfm.02.01.06
Cheung, M. L., Pires, G. D., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2019). Developing a conceptual model for examining social media marketing effects on brand awareness and brand image. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 17(3), 243. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2019.10019330
Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2020). The influence of perceived social media marketing elements on consumer–brand engagement and brand knowledge. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(3), 695–720. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2019-0262
Christiarini, R., & Rosha, C. (2022). SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat beli generasi Z pada pakaian bermerek di e-commerce. 4(3), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v4i3.2640
Daffa, M. A., Rinaldi, N., Millanyani, H., & Trianasari, N. (2023). The effects of social media marketing activities through brand awareness and brand image on brand loyalty and emotional attachment in Traveloka. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management. http://ijstm.inarah.co.id262
Dwiputri, A. P., & Riorini, V. (2023). Anteseden dan konsekuensi dari consumer brand engagement. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7, 18313–18323. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i2.9266
Fernandes, T., & Moreira, M. (2019). Consumer brand engagement, satisfaction, and brand loyalty: A comparative study between functional and emotional brand relationships. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 28(2), 274–286. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-08-2017-1545
Gabriella, T. P., Ellitan, L., & Kristanti, M. M. (2022). Pengaruh social media marketing dan e-WOM terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand awareness sebagai mediasi pada kedai kopi Janji Jiwa di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen: JUMMA, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33508/jumma.v11i1.3946
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage. https://doi.org/10.15358/9783800653614
Halim, F. (2024). Analisis pengaruh pemasaran media sosial terhadap kesadaran merek konsumen pada marketplace Lazada. 6(2). https://jurnal.polteq.ac.id/index.php/obis/article/view/182/152
Haribowo, R., Tannady, H., Yusuf, M., Wardhana, G. W., & Syamsurizal. (2022). Analysis of the role of social media marketing, product quality, and brand awareness on buying decisions for restaurant customers in West Java. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(6). http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Hasan, G., & Scorpianti, E. (2022). The influence of usefulness, entertainment, interaction, enjoyment, and familiarity to purchase music platform subscriptions in Millennials and Gen-Z communities through trust mediation. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 15(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v15i2.14071
Hasan, G., Lim, J., Fernandes, N., Eddison, T., & Internasional Batam, U. (2023). Dampak customer relationship management (CRM) terhadap kinerja perusahaan di tiga segmen (keuangan, pemasaran dan operasional). Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v12i2.12431
Hendayana, P. N. (2021). Pengaruh elemen pemasaran media sosial terhadap keterlibatan konsumen pada merek, kesadaran merek, dan citra merek (Thesis). https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v2i10.252
Hollebeek, L. D., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital content marketing’s role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value: Framework, fundamental propositions, and implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45, 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003
Isa, N. F., Annuar, S. N. S., Gisip, I. A., & Lajuni, N. (2020). Factors influencing online purchase intention of millennials and Gen Z consumers. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 4(2), 21–43. https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.4(2)03
Lady, S., Shevia, S., Melsen, F., Purwianti, L., & Liu, C. (2025). Exploring Gen-Z online fashion purchase intention using the SOR model: The moderating role of gender. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 16(2), 372–394. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v16i2.25591
Lestari, I., Ramadani, M., Nurmayasari, R., & Safitri Yani, Z. (2023). Peran level of entertainment dalam meningkatkan brand awareness dan niat pembelian dengan show host characteristics sebagai moderasi pada live shopping. EKOMBIS Ekonomi, Jurnal Dan Bisnis, Keuangan. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v8i2.2388
Margitarino, A.-Z. R., Azizah, N., & Mahgaraini, C. (2024). Analisis terhadap pengaruh trendlines, e-WOM, dan enduring involvement terhadap brand engagement sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap pembelian produk Skintific di Surakarta. Ekonomi, Jurnal Dan Akuntansi, Manajemen, 235(7), 235–253. http://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/neraca
Nelson, A., Agatha, J., & Setyawan, A. (2025). The moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between talent management practice and organizational resilience. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 125–142. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol29.iss2.art1
Ninan, N., Roy, J. C., & Cheriyan, N. K. (2020). Influence of social media marketing on the purchase intention of Gen Z. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(1), 1692–1702. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339164968
Pasaribu, R. M., & Silalahi, A. (2020). Analisis pengaruh aktivitas pemasaran media sosial terhadap loyalitas merek dengan brand awareness sebagai variabel intervening (Studi pada merek Traveloka). Visi Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora (VISH). https://doi.org/10.51622/vsh.v1i1.26
Putri, S. V. (2022). The impact of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) using influencers on brand awareness and purchase intention. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 13(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v13i1.3913
Rachmadhaniyati, A. (2021). Pengaruh social media marketing terhadap customer engagement dengan loyalitas merek dan kepercayaan sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9. https://scispace.com/pdf/pengaruh-social-media-marketing-terhadap-customer-engagement-3ix2n6mvr8.pdf
Reni, L. M., Musnaini, M., & Fitriaty, F. (2025). Peran digital marketing TikTok dan elektronik word of mouth dalam keputusan pembelian fashion pada Gen Z wanita. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Dan Pajak, 2(1), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.61132/jieap.v2i1.878
Riskos, K., Hatzithomas, L., Dekoulou, P., & Tsourvakas, G. (2022). The influence of entertainment, utility, and pass time on consumer brand engagement for news media brands: A mediation model. Journal of Media Business Studies, 19(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2021.1887439
Rrustemi, V., & Baca, G. (2021). The impact of social media activities on raising brand awareness during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of the fashion industry in Kosovo. Management (Croatia), 26(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.30924/MJCMI.26.2.17
Sheak, E., & Abdulrazak, S. (2023). The influence of social media marketing activities on TikTok in raising brand awareness. Market-Trziste, 35(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.22598/mt/2023.35.1.93
Srivastava, M., & Sivaramakrishnan, S. (2021). The impact of eWOM on consumer brand engagement. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 39(3), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2020-0263
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.
Suntoro, W., Satya, Y., Yunita, & Rahayu, B. (2020). Analisis pengaruh pengalaman merek, kepercayaan merek, dan kepuasan merek terhadap loyalitas merek. MODUS, 32(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v32i1.3194
Suryadiningrat, Y., Rahmat, T. Y., & Anandita, R. (2022). Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial dan e-WOM terhadap kepercayaan dan minat beli belanja online. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.8.2.515
Susanti, E., Rafika, M., & Melinda, T. (2021). Consumer brand engagement on brand loyalty: The role of brand satisfaction as a mediating variable. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8818
Swimbawa, M. K., & Lemy, D. M. (2023). Pengaruh social media marketing terhadap brand awareness, brand image, dan brand loyalty Pesona Indonesia. Attractive Journal. https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bce//index
Thuy, T. T., & Cuu, L. P. (2023). A study of the impact of social media marketing efforts on brand awareness in the real estate industry in Vietnam. International Journal of Business and Economics Research. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20231201.13
Tuti, M., & Sulistia, V. (2022). The customer engagement effect on customer satisfaction and brand trust and its impact on brand loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v13i1.12518
Wang, M., Marsden, J., & Thomas, B. (2023). Smart mirror fashion technology for better customer brand engagement. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2023.2243485
Zia, A., Younus, S., & Mirza, F. (2021). Investigating the impact of brand image and brand loyalty on brand equity: The mediating role of brand awareness. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(2). www.ijicc.net
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Renny Christiarini, Natalya Natalya, Lily Purwianti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









