Balancing cultural shock and economic development: A study of impacts on local culture in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone

Authors

  • Dede Suleman Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Indonesia
  • Supiandi Supiandi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
  • Sri Budi Cantika Yuli Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
  • Zaenal Muttaqin Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia
  • Uwi Martayadi Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5iSpecial-Issue-2.8158

Keywords:

cultural shock, economic development, local culture, mandalika

Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to investigate the dual impacts of cultural shock and economic development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone on the preservation of local culture.
Method — Employing a qualitative approach, this research utilizes in-depth interviews and observations to collect data from residents, tourists, and stakeholders within the Mandalika. The gathered insights provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural impacts, economic developments, and changes in behavior, lifestyle, and cultural norms.
Result — The study reveals a range of positive and negative impacts stemming from the collision of local culture with global influences. Positive effects include the introduction of local culture to the world, economic empowerment through tourism, preservation through education, and increased cultural awareness. Conversely, negative outcomes encompass cultural dilution, excessive commercialization, clashes of values, social imbalances, and shifts in lifestyle. These changes manifest in increased social interactions, adoption of global business ethics, modern lifestyle adoption, shifts in consumption patterns, adjustments to tourist expectations, clothing influences, and more.
Contribution — This research contributes to the understanding of the intricate interplay between cultural shock, economic growth, and the preservation of local culture in SEZs. By delineating the positive and negative outcomes, this study informs stakeholders and policymakers about the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural shock. It underscores the necessity for balanced strategies that uphold cultural heritage while harnessing economic benefits in the context of SEZ development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, P., Rosaldo, M., & Lamphere, Z. L. (1976). Woman Culture and Society. The British Journal of Sociology, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/590199

Adhikari, K. P., & Goldey, P. (2010). Social Capital and its “Downside”: The Impact on Sustainability of Induced Community-Based Organizations in Nepal. World Development, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.10.012

Akarsu, G. (2022). Spatial panel data analysis of the relationship between tourism and income inequality. Anatolia, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2021.1969959

Bitušíková, A. (2021). Cultural heritage as a means of heritage tourism development. Muzeologia a Kulturne Dedicstvo, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2021.9.1.5

Cahigas, M. M. L., Prasetyo, Y. T., Alexander, J., Sutapa, P. L., Wiratama, S., Arvin, V., Nadlifatin, R., & Persada, S. F. (2022). Factors Affecting Visiting Behavior to Bali during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610424

Chen, H., & Rahman, I. (2018). Cultural tourism: An analysis of engagement, cultural contact, memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty. Tourism Management Perspectives, 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.10.006

Coskun, G., & Norman, W. (2021). The influence of impulsiveness on local food purchase behavior in a tourism context. Tourism, 69(1). https://doi.org/10.37741/T.69.1.1

Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & Dwyer, W. (2010). Tourism Economics and Policy. In Tourism Economics and Policy. https://doi.org/10.15291/lib.993

Estriani, H. N. (2019). Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Dalam Implementasi Konsep Pariwisata Berbasis Ecotourism: Peluang Dan Tantangan. MANDALA: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2(1).

Ferraz, J., & Serpa, S. (2021). Tourism and cultural interaction: A paradoxical relationship. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.36941/JESR-2021-0049

Gu, Y., Onggo, B. S., Kunc, M. H., & Bayer, S. (2022). Small Island Developing States (SIDS) COVID-19 post-pandemic tourism recovery: A system dynamics approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(9). https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1924636

Hafasnuddin, H., Abd. Majid, M. S., & Chan, S. (2022). PROMOTING THE IMAGE OF BANDA ACEH-INDONESIA BECOMES A POPULAR TSUNAMI-TOURISM DESTINATION CITY: The MODERATING ROLES OF CULTURAL AND ISLAMIC TOURISM OBJECTS. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 44(4). https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.44402-934

Haris, A., & Ningsih, N. H. I. (2020). Impact Of Tourism On Community Development And Income In Kuta Mandalika Beach Kuta Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 4(3). https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v4i3.1225

Lidona Aprilani, T., & Fathurrahman. (2021). Community Perception on the Development of the Tourism Industry in Improving the Welfare of the Community in Mandalika KEK. Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education, 3(3).

López-Sanz, J. M., Penelas-Leguía, A., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., & Cuesta-Valiño, P. (2021). Rural Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals. A Study of the Variables That Most Influence the Behavior of the Tourist. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722973

McLaren, A. E., English, A., Ingram, C., & He, X. (2013). Environmental Preservation and Cultural Heritage in China. Environmental Preservation and Cultural Heritage in China. https://doi.org/10.18848/978-1-61229-131-4/CGP

Mihayo, A. (2019). Cultural Shock Among African Students in Indonesia. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v2i1.6110

Murianto, Budiarsa, M., Sunarta, I. N., Suyasa, I. M., & Fathurrahim. (2021). Community Empowerment at Gerupuk to Support Tourism Development in Mandalika. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 10(3), 195–204. https://myjurnal.mohe.gov.my/public/article-view.php?id=171934

Permadi, L. A., Darwini, S., Retnowati, W., & Wahyulina, S. (2019). PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI WISATAWAN MUSLIM TERHADAP SARANA DAN PRASARANA WISATA HALAL DI LOMBOK (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS MANDALIKA). JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jseh.v4i2.14

Ramdani, Z. A. (2020). Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Planoearth, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v5i1.1639

Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.03.005

Satrio, M. A. (2021). Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pariwisata Mandalika Melalui Kerangka Branding ‘Wonderful Indonesia.’ Indonesian Perspective, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v6i1.37513

Sharpley, R., & Naidoo, P. (2010). Tourism and poverty reduction: The case of mauritius. Tourism and Hospitality, Planning and Development, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/14790531003737169

Suciati, & Erzad, A. M. (2018). The existence of Kudus Islamic local culture to prevent radicalism in globalization era. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v1i1.3460

Syamsul Bahri, S.S., M. Hum, & Wilda Wardani Sitorus. (2022). An Analysis cultural shock of education system by Indonesian students in Singapore. JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU BAHASA, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v1i2.121

Tchouamou Njoya, E. (2023). Assessing the poverty impact of the COVID-19-induced tourism crisis in Tanzania: a social accounting matrix microsimulation analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.2024552

Ullah, A. K. M. A., & Ming Yit Ho, H. (2021). Globalisation and Cultures in Southeast Asia: Demise, Fragmentation, Transformation. Global Society, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2020.1747992

UNESCO. (2009). Sustainable Tourism Development in UNESCO Designated Sites in South-Eastern Europe. Ecological Tourism in Europe (ETE), 0.

UNESCO. (2015). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. https://whc.unesco.org/en/culturaltourism/

Upali Pannilage. (2016). Globalisation and Construction of Local Culture in Rural Sri Lanka. Sociology Study, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5526/2016.07.003

Winkelman, M. (1994). Cultural Shock and Adaptation. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb01723.x

WU Hui-nan, & LIU Ying-liang. (2022). Cultural Shock and Adaptation of International Students in China. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5836/2022.06.015

Yuli, S. B. C., Fathurrahim, Adha, M. A., Azizurrohman, M., & Purna, F. P. (2023). Increasing Community Participation Through Tourism Social Responsibility: Tourism Special Economic Zone in Mandalika. Quality Access to Success, 24(196), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/24.196.11

Yunarni, B. R. T., & Haris, A. (2020). Pemberdayaan Perekonomian Masyarakat Melalui Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Lombok. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 4(3). https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v4i3.1224

Zhang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Tourism, transport infrastructure and income inequality: A panel data analysis of China. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(10). https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1928012

Zhang, X., Yang, D., Yow, C. H., Huang, L., Wu, X., Huang, X., Guo, J., Zhou, S., & Cai, Y. (2022). Metaverse for Cultural Heritages. Electronics (Switzerland), 11(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11223730

Downloads

Published

2023-09-11

How to Cite

Suleman, D., Supiandi, S., Yuli, S. B. C., Muttaqin, Z., & Martayadi, U. (2023). Balancing cultural shock and economic development: A study of impacts on local culture in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 5(Special-Issue-2), 522–534. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5iSpecial-Issue-2.8158

Issue

Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-2 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)

Section

International Conferences

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Dede Suleman, Supiandi Supiandi, Sri Budi Cantika Yuli, Zaenal Muttaqin, Uwi Martayadi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).