Enhancing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance through accounting knowledge, e-commerce, and network relationships
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5i3.8398Keywords:
accounting knowledge, e-commerce, network relationship, MSME performanceAbstract
Purpose — The growth and development of MSMEs are increasing rapidly. In order to gain customers and survive in an intensely competitive and uncertain market, MSMEs should improve their knowledge and technology, have a good understanding of electronic commerce, and expand their network relationships. This research aims to analyze the influence of accounting knowledge, understanding of e-commerce, and network relationships on the performance of MSMEs.
Method — This study employs a quantitative research approach, conducted through a survey. Data were acquired by distributing questionnaires to MSME owners. The sample for this study comprises 96 MSMEs in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The independent variables in this study include accounting knowledge, understanding of e-commerce, and network relationships, while the dependent variable is the performance of MSMEs. To test the proposed hypotheses, this research utilizes multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software for data processing.
Result — The results of this research show empirical evidence that accounting knowledge, the use of e-commerce, and network relationships have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs.
Contribution — This research examines the roles of accounting knowledge, the use of e-commerce technology, and business networks in MSMEs. These aspects have not been widely studied by previous researchers. The study provides new insights for MSMEs to improve performance from both internal perspectives, such as accounting and e-commerce adoption, and external perspectives, such as expanding business network relationships.
Downloads
References
Alimbudiono, R. S. (2020). Accounting knowledge as a contributing intention on improving public accounting profession. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 801–809. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.801
Andhika, Y. H., & Damayanti, T. W. (2017). Niat melakukan pencatatan akuntansi pada usaha kecil menengah: Pengetahuan akuntansi ataukah herding? Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 20(2), 331-346. https://ejournal.uksw.edu/jeb/article/view/664
Deliana, D., Siregar, D. A., & Rahman, A. (2020). Use of accounting information in improving the SMEs perfomance In Indonesia. International Journal of Technical Vocational and Engineering Technology [IJTvET], 2(1), 83–87. http://www.journal.pktm.org/index.php/ijtvet/article/view/25
Hanum, A. N., & Sinarasri, A. (2018). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi e-commerce dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja UMKM (studi kasus UMKM di wilayah Kota Semarang). MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 8(1), 1–15. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/MAX/article/view/3198
Hariandi, M. S. I., Gumanti, T. A., & Wahyudi, E. (2019). E-commerce, competitive advantage and business performance of banyuwangi small and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(8), 1216–1220. https://www.ijstr.org/paper-references.php?ref=IJSTR-0819-21292
Huda, N., & Munandar, A. (2021). Pengaruh digital marketing dan network dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19. Journal Scientific of Mandalika, 2(9), 470–480. https://ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/jomla/article/view/455
Huda, N., & Syamsinirwani, S. (2019). Pengembangan jejaring wirausaha dalam meningkatkan kinerja unit usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Bima. Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business, 7(2), 251–260. https://distribusi.unram.ac.id/index.php/distribusi/article/view/93
Hussain, A., Shahzad, A., & Hassan, R. (2020). Organizational and environmental factors with the mediating role of e-commerce and SME performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–21. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853122011714
Indonesia Investments. (2022). Micro, Small & Medium Entreprises in Indonesia: Backbone of the Indonesian Economy. Retrieved 16 July 2022 from https://www.indonesia-investments.com/finance/financial-columns/micro-small-medium-enterprises-in-indonesia-backbone-of-the-indonesian-economy/item9532
International Labour Organization (ILO). 2019. Financing Small Business in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities. Jakarta: ILO, 2019 iv, 1-64.
Ismanu, S., & Kusmintarti, A. (2019). Innovation and firm performance of small and medium enterprises. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 8(2), 312-323. http://buscompress.com/uploads/3/4/9/8/34980536/riber_8-s2_28_h18-093_312-323.pdf
Lestari, N. A., & Rustiana, S. H. (2019). Pengaruh persepsi owner dan pengetahuan akuntansi dalam penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kinerja usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Pamulang. Journal of Business & Entrepreneurship Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 1(2), 67–80. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/baskara/article/view/5934
Kore, E. L. R., & Septarini, D. F. (2018). Analisis kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menegah (UMKM) (studi kasus pada UMKM sektor industri kecil formal di Kabupaten Merauke). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Sosial, 9(1), 22–37. https://ejournal.unmus.ac.id/index.php/ekosos/article/view/703
Lin, F. J., & Lin, Y. H. (2015). The effect of network relationship on the performance of SMEs. Journal of Business Research, 69(5), 1780–1784. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v69y2016i5p1780-1784.html
Lovita, E., & Susanty, F. (2021). Peranan pemahaman e-commerce dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap minat kewirausahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 18(02), 47–54. https://ejournal.stei.ac.id/index.php/JAM/article/view/437
Rekarti, E., & Doktoralina, C. M. (2017). Improving business performance: A proposed model for SMEs. European Research Studies Journal, 20(3), 613–623. https://ersj.eu/journal/732
Rita, M. R., & Thren, A. T. (2019). A three-dimensional model of MSME performance: An agenda for further research. BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen) 12(October), 1-4. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bisma/article/view/4539/0
Sarastyarini, N. M. W., & Yadnyana, I. K. (2018). Pengaruh e-commerce dan efektivitas kerja pengguna terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada usaha kecil dan menengah di Denpasar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 24, 1880-1907. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/40419
Sedighi, A., & Sirang, B. (2018). The effect of e-commerce on SME performance. International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics, 1(2), 71-81. https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ijarme-V1271-81.pdf
Setiawati, E., Marwadi, M. C., & Diana, N. (2021). Pengaruh e-commerce, pengetahuan akuntansi, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 10(04), 37-46.
Sitorus. (2017). Pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang akuntansi terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada pedagang di wilayah Kelurahan Helvetia Tengah Medan. AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2(2), 105–112. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/tawassuth/article/view/1229
Suhada, K., Setiyani, L., & Setiadi Sukardi, D. (2021). Analysis of e-commerce adoption level on culinary micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Karawang Regency using Smart PLS. Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences (BIT and CS), 2(2), 44–47. https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/bit-cs/article/view/1870
Suhaili, M., & Sugiharsono. (2019). Role of MSME in absorbing labor and contribution to GDP. Economics Development Analysis Journal 8(3), 301-315. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj/article/view/35229
Syabila, F. F., Oktavia, R., & Tubarat, C. T. (2021). Pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi, komitmen organisasi, karakteristik wirausaha dan ketidakpastian lingkungan terhadap kinerja manajerial pada “Coffee Shop” di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 26(1), 22–33.
Tambuhan, F. (2019). Pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi dan pengalaman usaha terhadap pengembangan usaha dan penggunaan informasi akuntansi sebagai variabel intervening (kajian empiris pada pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah di Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Medan Sunggal). AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 371-394. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/tawassuth/article/view/5763
Zayed, L. M., & Sinha, R. (2019). Effectiveness of accounting information system in manufacturing SMEs in Jordan. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 4(2), 819-825.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mahmudi Mahmudi, Anggita Pamularsi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









