Determinants of the number of impoverished people in Central Java, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v6i1.9431Keywords:
poverty, education, health, poverty alleviation budget, purchasing power, panel dataAbstract
Purpose — This research aims to estimate the impact of the education index, health index, poverty alleviation budget, and purchasing power on the number of impoverished people.
Method — This study employs panel data regression, utilizing samples from 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province with annual data spanning from 2016 to 2022. The data is processed using Eviews 10 software.
Result — By using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach, we found that the education index and health index have a positive impact on reducing the number of impoverished people, while the poverty alleviation budget and purchasing power have a negative impact on the number of impoverished people.
Novelty — This research adds value by focusing on purchasing power and poverty alleviation budgets, which have been less explored in previous studies. By delving into these aspects, the research provides a deeper understanding of the poverty dynamics in Central Java Province, offering new insights and more targeted solutions to effectively address poverty-related issues.
Downloads
References
Agustina, E., Syechalad, M. N., & Hamzah, A. (2018). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam, 4(2), 265-283. https://doi.org/10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v%25vi%25i.13022
Aini, L. N., & Islamy, S. N. (2021). Dampak pengangguran, pendidikan, kesehatan, PDRB dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies, 1(3), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v1i3.325
Amaliah, E. N., Darnah, D., & Sifriyani, S. (2020). Regresi data panel dengan pendekatan common effect model (CEM), fixed effect model (FEM) dan random effect model (REM) (Studi kasus: persentase penduduk miskin menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Timur tahun 2015-2018). ESTIMASI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application, 106-115. https://doi.org/10.20956/ejsa.v1i2.10574
Apostu, S. A., Mukli, L., Panait, M., Gigauri, I., & Hysa, E. (2022). Economic growth through the lenses of education, entrepreneurship, and innovation. Administrative Sciences, 12(3), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12030074
Bintang, A. B. M., & Woyanti, N. (2018). Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Jawa Tengah (2011-2015). Media ekonomi dan Manajemen, 33(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.24856/mem.v33i1.563
Bronchetti, E. T., Christensen, G., & Hoynes, H. W. (2019). Local food prices, SNAP purchasing power, and child health. Journal of health economics, 68, 102231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102231
Brown, P., & James, D. (2020). Educational expansion, poverty reduction and social mobility: Reframing the debate. International Journal of Educational Research, 100, 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101537
Dewi, R., & Andrianus, H. F. (2021). Analisis pengaruh kebijakan bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) terhadap kemiskinan di indonesia periode 2005-2015. Menara Ilmu, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v15i2.2408
Du, X., Zhang, H., & Han, Y. (2022). How does new infrastructure investment affect economic growth quality? Empirical evidence from China. Sustainability, 14(6), 3511. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063511
Fajaryati, N., Budiyono, Akhyar, M., & Wiranto. (2020). The employability skills needed to face the demands of work in the future: Systematic literature reviews. Open Engineering, 10(1), 595-603. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0072
Iffani, M., & Pitoyo, A. J. (2017). Akses Pendidikan Dasar untuk Anak Keluarga Miskin di Kecamatan Saptosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 6(1), 228756. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/108527t
Jacobus, E. H., Kindangen, P., & Walewangko, E. N. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan rumah tangga di Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah, 19(3), 86-103. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v2/index.php/jpekd/article/view/32744
Kanbur, R. (2021). Sustainable Development Goals and the study of economic inequality. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 19, 3-11. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10888-020-09452-9
Kirsten, W. (2010). Making the link between health and productivity at the workplace?A global perspective. Industrial health, 48(3), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.48.251
Margareni, N. P. A. P., Djayastra, I. K., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Piramida, 12(1), 101-110. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/piramida/article/download/30180/18491/
Meimela, A. (2019). Model pengaruh tingkat setengah pengangguran, pekerja informal dan pengeluaran perkapita disesuaikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 19(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.20961/jiep.v19i1.25518
Melati, A. M., & Burhany, D. I. (2021). Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan Dan Belanja Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Kemiskinan Pada Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Indonesian Accounting Research Journal, 1(3), 422-430. https://jurnal.polban.ac.id/ojs-3.1.2/iarj/article/view/3013
Mentari, P. M. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi dan Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2002–2020. Science of Management and Students Research Journal (SMS), 3(2), 106-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/sms.v3i2.114
Muzam, J. (2023). The challenges of modern economy on the competencies of knowledge workers. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(2), 1635-1671. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13132-022-00979-y
Nugroho, D. F., Wicaksono, B. R., & Reynaldi, M. R. (2021). Special Allocation Fund and Poverty Rate in Indonesia. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 67(2), 7. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/efi/vol67/iss2/7
Nutbeam, D., & Lloyd, J. E. (2021). Understanding and responding to health literacy as a social determinant of health. Annu Rev Public Health, 42(1), 159-73. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102529
Palenewen, T. O., Walewangko, E. N., & Sumual, J. I. (2018). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan sektor kesehatan terhadap IPM dan dampaknya terhadap kemiskinan di sulawesi utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 18(4). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jbie/article/view/20950
Ramdani, M. (2015). Determinan kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 1982-2012. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 4(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v4i1.14803
Rarun, C. C. E., Kawung, G. M., & Niode, A. O. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Bantuan Sosial dan Investasi Swasta terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 18(01). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/19824
Samiun, M. Z., & Muhammad, N. I. (2018). Daya Beli Masyarakat terhadap Bahan Pangan Pokok di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Humano: Jurnal Penelitian, 9(2), 312-337. https://doi.org/10.33387/humano.v9i2.907
Sima, V., Gheorghe, I. G., Subi?, J., & Nancu, D. (2020). Influences of the industry 4.0 revolution on the human capital development and consumer behavior: A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(10), 4035. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104035
Singh, P. K., & Chudasama, H. (2020). Evaluating poverty alleviation strategies in a developing country. PloS one, 15(1), e0227176. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227176
Spada, A., Fiore, M., & Galati, A. (2023). The Impact of Education and Culture on Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Panel Data of European Countries. Social Indicators Research, 1-14. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11205-023-03155-0
Suryandari, A. N. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi DIY Tahun 2004-2014. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, 7(1), 33-41. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/view/8882
Tanjung, A. N. M. (2022). Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, 1(1), 11-27. https://e-journalbarokahpublisher.com/index.php/jurnalmanajemenbisnissyariah/article/view/16
Vaughan, K., Kok, M. C., Witter, S., & Dieleman, M. (2015). Costs and cost-effectiveness of community health workers: evidence from a literature review. Human resources for health, 13(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-015-0070-y
Wangke, F. Y., & Kainde, L. L. (2021). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pendidikan, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan. Klabat Journal of Management, 2(2), 98-122. https://doi.org/10.60090/kjm.v2i2.592.98-122
Wibowo, D. A. (2014). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Pendidikan, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Economia, 10(2), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v10i2.7539
Zhu, Y., Bashir, S., & Marie, M. (2022). Assessing the relationship between poverty and economic growth: does sustainable development goal can be achieved?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(19), 27613-27623. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-021-18240-5
Zuhdiyaty, N., & Kaluge, D. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Selama Lima Tahun Terakhir. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 11(2), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i2.42
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ananda Rafif Irsyad Nugroho, Muhammad Arif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
