THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND SPIRITUAL MEANING OF THE IDDAH PERIOD IN ISLAM: Its Influence on the Formation of the Character of Muslim Women
Main Article Content
Abstract
The iddah period in Islam is the period lived by women after divorce or the death of their husband, which has a deep meaning both philosophically and spiritually. This research aims to examine the philosophical and spiritual meaning of the iddah period and its influence on the formation of the character of Muslim women. The study also identified that iddah plays a role in shaping the character of Muslim women by teaching patience, wisdom, and maturity in the face of life's trials. Psychologically, the iddah period helps women cope with the loss and trauma caused by divorce or death of a partner. In addition, the iddah period also provides time for women to adjust to society after changes in their social status. In the social context, iddah helps women to return to improving social relationships and live a more independent life. The results of this study show that the iddah period is not only a legal obligation, but also an important process in women's spiritual, emotional, and social self-development, as well as contributing to the formation of a stronger and more mature character.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abdullah, F., Putri, N. A., & Salhein, Y. (2023). Revisiting ‘iddah: A critical analysis of gender equality in Indonesian feminist Islamic legal discourse. Juris: Sharia Scientific Journal, 22(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.10320
Afadi, A. A. (2023). Analysis of modern women’s iddah and ihdad from the Fuqoha perspective. In International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 134–140).
Al‑Ghazali, I. (1997). Ihya’ Ulum al‑Din. Dar al‑Kutub al‑Ilmiyyah.
Al‑Jurjawi, A. A. (1992). Philosophy and wisdom of Islamic law. As‑Syifa'.
Ali, M., Pancasilawati, A., & Mursyid. (2023). Analysis of the circular letter from the Ditjen Bimas Islam on the iddah of wives from the perspective of Maqāṣid Syarī’ah. WARAQAT: Jurnal Ilmu‑Ilmu Keislaman, 8(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v8i1.498
Amen, M. N. K. A. (2016). Iddah for husband due to divorce and death in the philosophy of Islamic law. Mukaddimah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1), 97–118.
Ash‑Shabuni, M. A. (2003). Tafsir of the Ahkam Verse. Bina Ilmu.
Awaliyah, S. (2019). Marriage in the 'iddah period: Kate Millett's radical feminism perspective (Unpublished thesis). UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Azis, A. (2023). Iddah for husbands: A political analysis of Islamic family law. Al‑Qadhi: Journal of Islamic Law and Legislation, 10(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v10i1.5905
Daud Muhsin, M. N., & Azhari, H. (2023). Post‑divorce 'iddah period in the lens of mublah theory. Research Dynamics: Social Religious Research Communication Media, 23(1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.21274/dinamika.2023.23.01.91‑110
Elbashir, G. O. (2024). Spiritual and scientific benefits of iddah (waiting period) to Muslim widow and divorcee. International Journal of Religion, 5(6), 865–869. https://doi.org/10.61707/v02wkv38
Fadl, K. A. E. (2006). The search for beauty in Islam: A conference of the books. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Fatah, A. (2020). The relationship of jihad and patience: The perspective of Muhammad Husein al‑Ṭabaṭaba'ī in Tafsir al‑Mizan. Mush}h}af: Journal of Indonesian Insightful Tafsir, 1(1), 76–108.
Firmansyah, H., Hezbollah, M., & Haidir, H. (2023). A study of verses on iddah with the contextual interpretation approach of Abdullah Saeed in the perspective of maqashid shari’ah. AL QUDS: Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies, 7, 359.
Hardani, S., Mukhlis, M., & Bratasena, I. P. (2023). Iddah and ihdad as moral education in the modern era: The issue of emancipation and the utilization of social media. JPPI (Indonesian Journal of Education Research), 9(2), 540. https://doi.org/10.29210/020232815
Hasanudin, H. (2021). Divorce and iddah in the Qur’an and Hadith perspective. Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Gender Issues, 1(1), 53–69.
Indrayani, D., Ferina, F., Trisiani, D., & Abdul‑mumin, K. H. (2024). The iddah period in the perspective of women’s sexual and reproductive health. Islamic Research, 7(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v7i2.240
Judge, R. (2000). Islamic marriage law. Pustaka Setia.
Kurniawati, V. (2019). Peel off women’s iddah time. Rumah Fikih Publishing.
Muslim, N. A., Taeali, A., & Renaldi, F. S. (2024). Reinterpreting iddah for career women: Najmuddin Tufi’s maqashid sharia approach. Ulul Albab: Journal of Islamic Law Studies and Research, 8(1), 2597–6168.
Novalia, S., & Hakim, A. R. (2024). Modernization of shibhul iddah for men perspective compilation of Islamic law. KnE Social Sciences, 714–726. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i2.15027
Personal, G., Sutisna, S., & Kamalludin, K. (2022). Islamic law’s view of women who have a career in the iddah period. As‑Syar'i: Journal of Family Guidance & Counseling, 5(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i2.2434
Primalita, H. I. I. L., & Hidayah, A. (2021). The concept of patience in the perspective of al‑Ghazali and its implementation during the COVID‑19 pandemic. Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, 2(1), 43–58. http://ejournal.iainsurakarta.ac.id/index.php/ajipp/article/download/3725/1362
Rofi’i, H. Y. (2023). Husein Muhammad’s thoughts on husband’s iddah and his contribution to the development of family law in Indonesia. SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity, 3(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.24042/smart.v3i2.20487
Rofiq, A. (2013). Islamic civil law in Indonesia. Rajawali Press.
Sabiq, S. (2018). Fiqh sunnah. PT. Pustaka Abadi.
Shalihah, F., & Irfan, M. M. (2022). Jasser Auda’s maqasid sharia application in the iddah for career women. Al‑Qisthu: Journal of Legal Studies, 20(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.32694/qst.v20i1.1270
Shihab, M. Q. (2000). Tafsir al‑Mishbah: Message, impression, and compatibility of the Qur’an. Lentera Hati.
Sitompul, K. P., Simbolon, N. A., Rifai, M., & Hadiningrum, S. (2024). The position of Islamic law in fulfilling women’s rights during the iddah period. JISIP: Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 8(1), 532. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v8i1.6316