THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTAGRAM AND WEBSITE NEW MEDIA IN THE PRACTICE OF CYBER PUBLIC RELATIONS AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Abstract
The internet as a new media has changed the practice of Public Relations by utilizing new media communication technology which has become known as Cyber Public Relations. Cyber Public Relations practices at a public university in Malang utilize new media Instagram, and website as official communication channels. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of using new media as a two-way communication medium with the framework of Dialogic Communication theory. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with quantitative content analysis data collection techniques on Instagram features and uploads and the university’s website from 1 June - 31 August 2023. The results of the research indicate that the application of Dialogic Communication principles in managing content and features on the website is effective, with effectiveness of 66.8%. Meanwhile, the application of Dialogic Communication principles in content management on Instagram is less effective, with an effectiveness of 48%. Researchers suggest that to achieve two-way communication between universities and the public, as well as effective implementation of the Dialogic Loop principle, the Public Relations Division of the university needs to manage content that can facilitate direct dialogue between the institution and the public, for example via the comment column, or conversation space on Instagram or the website.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Agyemang, F. G., Boateng, H., & Dzandu, M. D. (2015). Dialogic Communication
on Universities in Ghana Libraries’ Websites. The Electronic Library.
Ani, A. A., Kriyantono, R., & Wulandari, M. P. (2017). The analysis of public
relations position within an organization structure and the implication of
its role and function in various organizations. Wacana Journal of Social
and Humanity Studies, 20(4).
Aprinta, G.E.B. (2014). Strategi Cyber Public Relations dalam Pembentukan Citra
Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Swasta. The Messangger, 4 (1), 1-7.
Azhary, S., Kriyantono, R., & Wulandari, M. P. (2017). The Snapshot of Online
Public Relations in Indonesia Public Agencies: Effort to Comply With Conditions of Pita (Quantitative Study on Content Analysis of The
Websites of Public Agencies That Receive Public Information
Transparency Award in 2016). Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity
Studies, 20(3).
Bilgilier, S. Hidaye & Kocaömer, C. (2020). Instagram in the Context of Dialogic
Communication: A Content Analysis for Top Performing Brands on
Instagram. Global Media Journal. 10. 114-129.
Botan, C. (1997). Ethics in strategic communication campaigns: The case for a new
approach to public relations. The Journal of Business Communication
(1973), 34(2), 188-202.
Costa-Sánchez, Carmen. (2017). Youtube for Dialogic Relationship Building?
Analysis of Content Management and Level of Participation of Spanish
Best Reputed Companies Youtube Channels. 131-140.
Dewi, M., Tanjung, S., & Nadira, S. (2019). Optimization of Cyber PR at Private
Universities in Yogyakarta. Asian Journal of Innovation and
Entrepreneurship, 4 (2), 125-129.
Gonçalves, G. (2020). Are hospitals our friends? An exploratory study on the role of
Facebook in hospital organizations’ dialogic communication. Health
Marketing Quarterly, 37(3), 265-279.
Gusri, L., Arif, E., & Dewi, R.S. (2020). Cyber Public Relations Readiness of Private
Universities in West Sumatera to Welcome the Industrial Era 4.0.
International Conference on Social and Political Sciences, 5 (10), 247-
James, M. (2007). A review of the impact of new media on public relations:
Challenges for terrain, practice and education. Asia Pacific Public
Relations Journal, 8(1), 137-148.
Jamil, A., & Eriyanto. (2021). Social media communication: content analysis of
Indonesian parliament instagram account. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(3),
-763.
Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (1998). Building Dialogic Relationships Through The
World Wide Web. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 321–334.
Kriyantono, R. (2017). Do the different terms affect the roles? A measurement of
excellent and managerial role of business and government public
relations practices in Indonesia. International Journal of Applied
Business and Economic Research, 15(6), 193-209.
Kriyantono, R. (2019). Peran manajerial praktisi humas perempuan lembaga
pemerintah dalam profesi yang didominasi perempuan. Jurnal Studi
Komunikasi dan Media, 23(2), 181-194.
Kriyantono, R. (2019). Public relations activities of state universities based on
excellence theory. Avant Garde, 7(2), 154-170.
Kriyantono, R. (2020). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif
(Edisi Kedua). Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Kriyantono, R., & Sa’diyah, H. (2018). Kearifan lokal dan strategi komunikasi public
relations di BUMN dan perusahaan swasta. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi,
(2), 171-188.
Kriyantono, R., Amrullah, A., & Destrity, N. (2017). The model of public relations
practices in Indonesia. Global Journal of Business and Social Science
Review (GJBSSR), 5(3).
Lister, et al. (2009). New Media: A Critical Introduction. (2nd Edition). Oxfordshire:
Routledge.
Mustaqbirin, N., Rahmanto, A. N., Sudarmo, N., & Sudarmo, N. (2020). MEDIA
SOSIAL SEBAGAI RUANG PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM
PENGELOLAAN TRANSPORTASI. Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian
Komunikasi Dan Pembangunan), 21(1), 71.
Onggo, B.J. (2017). Cyber Public Relations. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Pearson, R. A. (1989). A theory of public relations ethics. Ohio University.
Phillips, D. & Young, P. (2009). Online Public Relations: A Practical Guide to
Developing Online Strategy in The World of Social Media. London:
Kogan Page.
Pienrasmi, H. (2015). Pemanfaatan Social Media oleh Praktisi Public Relations di
Yogyakarta. Jumal komunikasi, 9 (2), hl. 197-207.
Safitri, R., Kriyantono, R., & Veronika, L. (2022). Dialogic Communication Model
Application to Measure Dialogic Level on Website. Proceeding 2nd
International Conference on Communication Science, 153-160
Schwab, K. (2019, December). Davos Manifesto 2020: The universal purpose of a
company in the fourth industrial revolution. In World economic forum
(Vol. 2).
Sommerfeldt, E. J., & Yang, A. (2018). Notes on a dialogue: Twenty years of digital
dialogic communication research in public relations. Journal of Public
Relations Research, 30(3), 59–64.
Sujanto, R.Y. (2019). Pengantar Public Relations di Era 4.0: Teori, Konsep, dan
Praktik Kasus Terkini. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Susanto, et al. (2019). Implementasi Cyber Public Relations Universitas
Singaperbangsa Karawang pada Persaingan Era Digital. Jurnal Muara
Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 3 (1), 200-210.
Tania, S. (2020). Menakar Hubungan Organisasi dan Publik di Media Baru (Analisis
Isi Corporate Tweets Industri Perbankan, Otomotif, dan
Telekomunikasi). Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi Indonesia, 1(1), 78.
Vural, T., Bayraktar, B., Karaca, S. Y., Odabas, O., Yilmaz, N., Samlioglu, P., &
Ozeren, M. (2022). Comparison of Maternal, Perinatal, and Neonatal
Outcomes of Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Pregnant Women with
Coronavirus Disease-2019. Medeniyet Medical Journal, 37(1), 44.
Wang, Yuan & Yang, Yiyi. (2019). Dialogic Communication on Social Media: How
Organizations Use Twitter to Build Dialogic Relationships with Their
Publics. Computers in Human Behavior. 104.
Wood, A.F. & Smith, M.J. (2005). Online Communication. (2nd Edition). London:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.