Sustainable development through raw material diversification in the Banyumulek pottery industry community on Lombok Island

Saprini Hamdiani; Siti Raudhatul Kamali; Saprizal Hadisaputra; Ivon Arisanti; M. Riski Hidayatullah; Mufid Anshori; Supyan Azzauri; Indriyatno; Iwan Sumarlan

doi:10.20414/transformasi.v20i2.11182

Authors

Saprini Hamdiani Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Siti Raudhatul Kamali Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Saprizal Hadisaputra Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Ivon Arisanti Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Sumbawa, Indonesia
M. Riski Hidayatullah Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Mufid Anshori Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Supyan Azzauri Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Indriyatno Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Iwan Sumarlan University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v20i2.11182

Keywords:

pottery, diversification, firing ash waste, Banyumulek, composite technology

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Gerabah merupakan salah satu produk unggulan daerah di Desa Banyumulek Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Industri ini telah berlangsung lebih dari setengah abad, dan menjadi mata pencaharian pokok hampir 80% masyarakat di Desa Banyumulek. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi dan praktek penerapan teknologi material komposit menggunakan bahan alternatif untuk pembuatan gerabah. Bahan alternatif yang digunakan berasal dari limbah abu pembakaran gerabah. Tim pengabdian bermitra dengan KIAT Gerabah Lombok, yang merupakan kelompok pengrajin gerabah beranggotakan 25 orang. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari limbah abu dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dan Focus Group Disscussion (FGD). Penerapan kedua metode dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan para peserta pengabdian tentang diversifikasi dan teknik pembuatan gerabah dengan teknologi komposit sebanyak 30-80%. Sedangkan indeks kepuasan peserta pengabdian menunjukkan sebanyak 76% peserta pengabdian merasa puas dan sangat puas terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Diversifikasi bahan baku dalam pembuatan gerabah, diharapkan dapat menjaga keberlangsungan industri gerabah di Desa Banyumulek sebagai menjadi salah satu warisan budaya dan produk unggulan daerah yang perlu dilestarikan.

Kata Kunci: gerabah, diversifikasi, limbah abu pembakaran, Banyumulek, teknologi komposit

[English]: Pottery is a leading regional product in Banyumulek Village, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The industry, which has existed for over half a century, serves as the primary livelihood for nearly 80% of Banyumulek's population. This community service activity aimed to introduce and practice composite material technology using alternative materials derived from pottery firing ash waste. The service partnered with KIAT Gerabah Lombok, a pottery artisans' group with 25 members. The objectives included mitigating the negative impacts of firing ash waste and enhancing its economic value. Employing Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods, the activities improved participants' understanding of diversification and composite technology pottery techniques by 30-80%. The participant satisfaction index revealed that 76% were satisfied or very satisfied with the activity. Diversifying raw materials in pottery making is expected to sustain the pottery industry in Banyumulek Village, preserving it as a cultural heritage and regional hallmark.

Keywords: pottery, diversification, firing ash waste, Banyumulek, composite technology

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afandi, A. (2020). Participatory Action Research (PAR): An Alternative Methodology for Transformative Research and Community Service. Presented at the Workshop on Research-Based Community Service at LP2M, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, February 22, 2020: 9-11.

Afiyanti, Y. (2008). Focus Group Discussion (Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus) sebagai Metode Pengumpulan Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 12(1):58–62. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v12i1.201

Aguero, A., Luis Quiles?Carrillo, L., Jorda?Vilaplana, A., Fenollar, O., and Montanes, N. (2019). Effect of Different Compatibilizers on Environmentally Friendly Composites from Poly(Lactic Acid) and Diatomaceous Earth. Polymer International 68(5):893–903. https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.5779

Ahmad, Kamaluddin, and Nurma, S. (2020). Penerapan Metode Small Group Discussion Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. CIVICUS: Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 8(1):30. doi: 10.31764/civicus.v8i1.1792

Alswat, Abdullah A., Mansor Bin Ahmad, and Tawfik A. Saleh. (2017). Preparation and Characterization of ZeoliteZinc Oxide-Copper Oxide Nanocomposite: Antibacterial Activities. Colloid and Interface Science Communications 16:19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colcom.2016.12.003

Bee, Soo-Ling, Yazmin Bustami, A. Ul-Hamid, Keemi Lim, and Z. A. Abdul Hamid. (2021). Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle-Decorated Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite with Combined Bioactivity and Antibacterial Properties. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 32(9):106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-021-06590-y

Daniswara, and Eko Walujodjati. (2022). Pengaruh Campuran Pasir Terhadap Batu Bata Merah. Jurnal Konstruksi 20(1):95–102. doi: 10.33364/konstruksi/v.20-1.1018

Dolz, Montserrat, Xavier Martinez, Daniel Sá, João Silva, and Alfonso Jurado. (2023). Composite Materials, Technologies and Manufacturing: Current Scenario of European Union Shipyards. Ships and Offshore Structures 1–16. doi: 10.1080/17445302.2023.2229160

Elsanadedy, Hussein M., Husain Abbas, Tarek H. Almusallam, and Yousef A. Al-Salloum. (2019). Organic versus Inorganic Matrix Composites for Bond-Critical Strengthening Applications of RC Structures – State-of-the-Art Review. Composites Part B: Engineering 174:106947. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.106947

Hamdiani, S., Suthami Ariessaputra, and Saprizal Hadisaputra. (2019). CMR (Cow Manure Roof) dan CMB (Cow Manure Brick)?: Inovasi Pengolahan Limabh Padat Peternakan Sapi di Desa Taman Indah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2(3). doi: 10.29303/jppm.v2i3.1354

Hamdiani, S., Ulul Khairi Zuryati, and Suthami Ariessaputra. (2017). Aplikasi Teknologi Nanokomposit Limbah Padat Peternakan Sapi (LPPS) di Idustri Gerabah Desa Banyumulek Kabupaten Lombok Barat.” Jurnal Pijar Mipa 12(2):112–15. DOI:10.29303/jpm.v12i2.353

Hamdiani, Saprini, Nuryono Nuryono, and Bambang Rusdiarso. (2015). Kinetika Adsorpsi Ion Emas(III) Oleh Hibrida Merkapto Silika.” Jurnal Pijar Mipa 10(1). 19-21. DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v10i1.11

Kediri in Figures 2023, Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Lombok Regency, (web article). Acessed at https://kedirikota.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/c56fb1d4ceef84eb488b8699/ kota-kediri-dalam-angka-2023.html

Mishra, Lokanath. (2016). Focus Group Discussion in Qualitative Research. TechnoLearn: An International Journal of Educational Technology 6(1):1-5.

Muhtarom, Ali. (2019). Participation Action Research dalam Membangun Kesadaran Pendidikan Anak di Lingkungan Perkampungan Transisi Kota. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan 18(2):259. doi: 10.21580/dms.2018.182.3261.

Muzayyin, Rijal, Syamsul, Hasanah, Romlatul, Laila, Nur. (2022). Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion di SMA Al-Hasani Palengaan Laok Pamekasan. Disampaikan dalam Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SENIAS), Universitas Islam Madura, 2022.

Putri, Desi, Rr Mekar Ageng Kinasti, and Endah Lestari. (2018). Pemanfaatan Limbah Abu Sisa Pembakaran Sampah Non Organik Sebagai Material Pengganti Pasir Pada Bata Beton Pejal. Konstruksia, 10(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.24853/jk.10.1.39-50

Ria, Wayan Nanda. (2021). Gerabah di Desa Banyumulek Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Rupa Undiksha 11(2):91–102. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-1211

Satisfaction Survey Report on Services and Implementation Processes of Community Service Programs, Quality Assurance Institute (LPM), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2021, (web article), accessed at https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/17347/1/Laporan%20Survey%20Indeks%20Kepuasan%20Pengabdian%20kepada%20Masyarakat%20UIN%20Ar-Raniry%202021.pdf.

Shalahuddin, M. (2010). Variasi Tanah Lempung, Tanah Lanau dan Pasir Sebagai Bahan Campuran Batu Bata. Jurnal Teknobiologi. 1(2). 34-46.

Sharma, Arun Kumar, Rakesh Bhandari, Amit Aherwar, and R?ta Rimašauskien?. (2020). Matrix Materials Used in Composites: A Comprehensive Study. Materials Today: Proceedings 21:1559–62. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.086.

Sucilestari, R., & Arizona, K. (2019). Kelas inspirasi berbasis media real melalui pendekatan lesson study. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 15(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v15i1.964

Suswati, A. C. S. P., & Taneo, S. Y. M. (2004). Respon Masyarakat Penghuni Permukiman Sekitar Industri Keramik Terhadap Pencemaran Udara Akibat Aktivitas Pembakaran Keramik (Response of Surrounding Inhabitant of Ceramic Industry to Air Pollution Resulted From the Ceramic Combution Activity). Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 11(3), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18624

Tabassum, Zeba, Anand Mohan, Narsimha Mamidi, Ajit Khosla, Anil Kumar, Pratima R. Solanki, Tabarak Malik, and Madhuri Girdhar. (2023). Recent Trends in Nanocomposite Packaging Films Utilising Waste Generated Biopolymers: Industrial Symbiosis and Its Implication in Sustainability. IET Nanobiotechnology 17(3):127–53. https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12122

West Lombok Regency Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) 2019–2024, (web article). Accessed at https://lombokbaratkab.go.id/rencana-pembangunan-jangka-menengah-daerah-rpjmd-kabupaten-lombok-barat-tahun-2019-2024/.