Strategi pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pengembangan usaha berbasis potensi lokal di Gampong Pulau Kayu Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya

Authors

  • Safrida Universitas Teuku Umar, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Nila Safrida Universitas Teuku Umar, Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v18i2.4948

Keywords:

pemberdayaan perempuan, peningkatan ekonomi, kelompok usaha, masyarakat pesisir

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Kondisi kehidupan nelayan tradisional di Desa Pulau Kayu identik dengan ekonomi yang rentan dan berpendapatan rendah sehingga memerlukan upaya penguatan ekonomi melalui pemberdayaan perempuan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memetakan kendala yang dihadapi kelompok usaha perempuan dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal di Desa Pulau Kayu serta upaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Mitra utama pengabdian ini adalah 30 orang anggota Kelompok Usaha Perempuan “Sepakat” sebagai komunitas masyarakat pesisir.  Metode pengabdian yang digunakan berkonsep CBR (Community-Based Research). Hasil Program pengabdian ini berhasil memetakan kendala-kendala dalam pengembangan Kelompok Usaha Perempuan “Sepakat” di Desa Pulau Kayu mulai dari tidak stabilnya jumlah produksi, minimnya modal usaha, belum adanya kerjasama dan pendampingan dari pemerintah, kurangnya perhatian pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan perempuan yang berbasis potensi lokal, dan inovasi produk usaha yang terbatas. Program pengabdian mampu memecahkan kendala tersebut untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi lokal berbasis perempuan melalui program bantuan modal usaha, peningkatan keterlibatan pemerintah dalam kegiatan kelompok usaha perempuan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan pengolahan produk serta keuangan agar usaha kelompok perempuan “Sepakat” dapat berkembang lebih baik. Namun demikian program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memerlukan evaluasi dan monitoring pemerintah secara berkala agar hasil positif kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak yang berkelanjutan serta mampu menaikkan taraf hidup kelompok usaha perempuan “Sepakat” dan masyarakat di Desa Pulau Kayu.

Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan perempuan, peningkatan ekonomi, kelompok usaha, masyarakat pesisir

[English]: Traditional fishermen in Pulau Kayu Village experience vulnerable and low-income economic situations; therefore, initiatives to enhance the economy through women’s empowerment are required. This community service program aimed to identify and remove barriers preventing women's business groups from taking advantage of local resources in Pulau Kayu Village. The participants of this program were 30 members of the women's Business Group "Sepakat". The method used was CBR (Community-Based Research). The result shows that the program succeeds in identifying the challenges or impediments to the growth of women's business groups in Pulau Kayu Village, starting with the erratic production levels, the lack of business capital, the absence of government cooperation and support, the government's lack of focus on empowering women based on local potential, and the restricted innovation of business products. This community service program can solve these obstacles to optimize the utilization of women-based local potential by helping business capital, increasing government involvement in women's business group activities and conducting product processing and financial training so that the women's business group "Sepakat" can develop further. Regular evaluation and monitoring by the government are needed so that the positive results of this service program can have a sustainable impact and improve the standard of living of the "Sepakat" women's business group and the community in Pulau Kayu Village.

Keywords: women's empowerment, economic  improvement, business groups, coastal society,

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aini, K. (2020). Peran Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Desa Labuhan Haji Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Tahun 2020. Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.

Alfitri. (2011). Community Development. Graha Ilmu.

Aowa, P. A., Ondoa, H. A., & Tabi, H. N. (2021). Women’s Political Empowerment and Natural Resource Curse in Developing Countries. Resources Policy, 75 (102442). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102442

Banks, S. (2012). Community Based Participatory Research A Guide to Ethical Principles and Practice, Center for Social Justice and Community. Durham University.

BPS Aceh Barat Daya. (2022). Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Dalam Angka. BPS Aceh Barat Daya.

Derman. (2016). Peran Wanita Nelayan Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hidup Keluarga Di Kelurahan Bungkutoko Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari. Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari.

Dorji, N., Yamazaki, S., & Thinley, P. (2022). Productivity improvement to sustain small-scale fish production in developing countries: the case of bhutan. Agriculture, 548(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737612

Faidati, N., & Khozin, M. (2021). Pemberdayaan Komunitas UMKM Bukalapak UNISA (Bu-Lisa) Di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Masyarakat Berdaya Dan Inovasi, 2(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.33292/mayadani.v2i1.38

Froehlich, H. E., Gentry, R. R., Lester, S. E., Cottrell, R. S., Fay, G., Branch, T. A., Gephart, J. A., White, E. R., & Baum, J. K. (2021). Securing a sustainable future for US seafood in the wake of a global crisis. Marine Policy, 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104328

Ghauri, S., Mazzarol, T., & Soutar, G. N. (2021). Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Why do SMEs join Co-operatives?? A comparison of SME owner-managers and Co-operative executives' views. Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management, 9(1), 100128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100128

Guerra-Marrero, A., Couce-Montero, L., Jiménez-Alvarado, D., Espino-Ruano, A., Núñez-González, R., Sarmiento-Lezcano, A., Del Pino, A. S., & Castro, J. J. (2021). Preliminary assessment of the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in the small-scale and recreational fisheries of the Canary Islands, Marine Policy, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104712

Hossain, M. T., Lima, R. T., Ela, Z. M., Khan, L., Ahmed, F., Shovo, T. A. A., Masud, A. A., Rahman, K. S., Jahan, N., Rahman, S. M., & Islam, M. N. (2021). Livelihood challenges and healthcare-seeking behavior of fishermen amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh. Aquaculture, 546(2022), 737348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737348

Kholis, M. N., Fraternesi, & Wahidin, L. O. (2020). Prediksi Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Di Kota Bengkulu. ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 4(1), 001–011. https://doi.org/10.29244/core.4.1.001-011

Kimani, P., Wamukota, A., Manyala, J. O., & Mlewa, C. M. (2020). Analysis of constraints and opportunities in marine small-scale fisheries value chain?: A multi-criteria decision approach. Ocean and Coastal Management, 189, 105151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105151

Pasick, R., Oliva, G., Goldstein, E., & Fleisher, P. (2010). Community-Engaged Research with Community-Based Organizations. UCSF CTSI Community Engagement Program, University of California.

Ratnasari, S., Saripah, I., & Ahyadi, A. S. (2021). Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Menjahit di PKBM Bhina Swakarya. DIKLUS: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 5(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diklus.v5i1.37126

Siahainenia, S. M., Bawole, D., & Talakua, E. G. (2018). Stabilitas Harga Ikan Di Kota Ambon Melalui Peran Cold Storage, Optimasi Produksi Dan Efisiensi Teknis. Jurnal PAPALELE, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30598/papalele.2018.2.2.74

Sutarto, D. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Berbasis Keluarga Perspektif Gender. Jurnal Trias Politika, 2(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.33373/jtp.v2i2.1473

Varadarajan, R., Welden, R. B., Arunachalam, S., Haenlein, M., & Gupta, S. (2021). Digital product innovation for greater good and digital marketing innovations in communications and channels, evolution, emerging issues, and future research direction. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 39(2),482–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2021.09.002

Zuraidah, S., & Saunabella.TA, L. (2018). Peran Istri Nelayan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga (Studi Kasus Istri Nelayan Di Gampong Padang Baru Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya). Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35308/.v1i2.799

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Safrida, & Safrida, N. (2022). Strategi pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pengembangan usaha berbasis potensi lokal di Gampong Pulau Kayu Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 18(2), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v18i2.4948