Implementing Digital Storytelling-based Tasks for the Teaching of Narrative Writing Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/edulangue.v4i2.3980Keywords:
DST, TBLT, EFL, ELT, Narrative Writing.Abstract
Although the myriad study has been done for documenting the educational values of digital storytelling (DST) on EFL learners’ language mastery, the majority of the research does not depict students’ daily life tasks. To fill this void, this mixed-method research involving 24 EFL students explored the implementation of DST-based tasks for the teaching of narrative writing skills. Lied in TBLT methodology instruction of Anwar (2016) also task theory by Nunann (2004), this study aimed to examine the effect of DST-based task on students’ narrative writing skills and their perceptions about its implementation. The statistical evidence indicated a significant difference in the students writing scores for the pre-test score (M=53.54, SD=10.05) and students' narrative writing post-test (M=66.21, SD=12.56). Conditions where; t (23) - 6.545, p= 0.000. The qualitative finding also uncovered students' perceptions of digital storytelling-based task implementation; it found that digital storytelling-based tasks could promote students writing skills, their learning motivations, as well as their language development for several skills such as listening and their vocabulary enhancement. Implications and recommendations for future studies are discussed.
Downloads
References
Abdelmageed, M., & El-Naggar, Z. (2018, March). Digital storytelling enhances students' speaking skills at Zewail university of science and technology in Egypt. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 278-287). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
Adam, A. A. S. (2015). Developing EFL learners’ narrative writing through using short stories: The case of Al-Baha University Students. European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 3(4), 1-8.
Anggeraini, Y., & Afifah, N. (2017). Digital storytelling as a teaching medium in the reading classroom. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 12(1), 83-90.
Anwar, K., & Arifani, Y. (2016). Task based language teaching: Development of CALL. International Education Studies, 9(6), 168-183.
Azis, Y. A., & Husnawadi (2020). The collaborative digital storytelling -based task for EFL writing instruction: Outcomes and perceptions. Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(2), 562.
Bacon-Shone, JH. (2013) Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods. Graduate School, The University of Hong Kong.
Baldick, C. (2008). Oxford Dictionary of Literacy Terms: Oxford University Press.
Bandi-Ro, S., & Sepp, M. (2014). Designing a digital story assignment for basic writers using the TPCK framework. Journal of Basic Writing, 33(1), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2014.33.1.06
Barrett, H. (2006). Researching and evaluating digital storytelling as a deep learning tool. Technology and Teacher Education Annual, 1, 647.
Campbell, T. A. (2012). Digital storytelling in an elementary classroom: Going beyond
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage
Elola & Oskoz. (2017). Writing with 21st-century social tools in the L2 classroom: new literacies, genres, and writing practices. Journal of Second Language Writing, 36(2017). 52-60
Eman, M., Abdel-Hack, & Abdel-Hamid A. H. H. S. (2014). Using digital storytelling and weblogs instruction to enhance EFL narrative writing and critical thinking skills among EFL majors at faculty of education. International Research Journal, 5(1), 8–41.
Gallets, M. P. (2005). Storytelling and story reading: A comparison of effects on children’s memory and story comprehension. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Tennesse: East Tennessee State University.
Gaya, T. (2018). Enhancing children’s English vocabulary acquisition through digital storytelling of Happy Kids Kindergarten of Palembang. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 980–989. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.33.980989
González-Lloret, M. (2017). Technology for task?based language teaching. The handbook of technology and second language teaching and learning, 234-247.
Harmer & Jeremy. (2007). How to Teach Writing. New York: Longman.
Jamissen, G., Hardy, P., Nordkvelle, Y., & Pleasants, H. (2017). Digital storytelling in higher education. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi, 10, 978-3.
Kim, H., & Lee, J. H. (2018). The value of digital storytelling as an L2 narrative practice. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 27(1), 1-9.
Lambert, J. (2013). Digital storytelling: capturing lives, creating community. New York: Routledge
Maghsoudi, M., & Haririan, J. (2013). The impact of brainstorming strategies Iranian EFL learners' writing skills regarding their social class status. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 1(1), 60-67.
Mirza, H. (2020). Improving University Students ’ English Proficiency. Iojet, 7(1), 84–94.
Mohamed Salama Eissa, H. (2019). Pedagogic effectiveness of digital storytelling in improving speaking skills of Saudi EFL learners. Arab World English Journal, 10(1), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no1.12
Muijs, D. (2004). Doing quantitative research in education: With SPSS. Sage.
Normann, A. (2011). Digital storytelling in second language learning. Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology Management, 125.
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Ernst Klett Sprachen.
Ohler, J. B. (2013). Digital storytelling in the classroom: New media pathways to literacy, learning, and creativity. Corwin Press.
Prins, E. (2017). Digital storytelling in adult education and family literacy: A case study from rural Ireland. Learning, Media and Technology, 42(3), 308-323.
Puspitasari, D. (2019). The Use of Digital Storytelling (DST) to Help Students in Learning Multimodal Writing. Leksika, 12(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.30595/lks.v12i2.3803
Rahimi, M., & Yadollahi, S. (2017). Effects of offline vs. online digital storytelling on the development of EFL learners’ literacy skills. Cogent Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1285531
Razmi, M., Pourali, S., & Nozad, S. (2014). Digital storytelling in EFL classroom (oral presentation of the story): A pathway to improve oral production. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1541-1544.
Riani, E., Husnawadi, H., & Syarifudin, S. (2021). Effects of digital storytelling-aided instruction on students' narrative writing and speaking skills. EDULANGUE, 4(1), 140-1
Richards, J. C., Richards, J. C., & Renandya, W. A. (Eds.). (2002). Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge university press.
Robin, B. R. (2008). Digital storytelling: A powerful technology tool for the 21st century classroom. Theory into practice, 47(3), 220-228.
Rubino, I., Barberis, C., & Malnati, G. (2018). Exploring the values of writing collaboratively through a digital storytelling platform: A mixed-methods analysis of users’ participation, perspectives and practices. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(7), 882-894.
Saed, H. A., & Al-Omari, H. A. (2014). The effectiveness of a proposed program based on a mind mapping strategy in developing the writing achievement of eleventh grade EFL students in Jordan and their attitudes towards writing. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(18), 88-110.
Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in Second Language Learning. Basingstoke Palgrave.
Sarica, H. Ç., & Usluel, Y. K. (2016). The effect of digital storytelling on visual memory and writing skills. Computers and Education, 94, 298–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.016
Smeda, N., Dakich, E., & Sharda, N. (2014). The effectiveness of digital storytelling in the classrooms: a comprehensive study. Smart Learning Environments, 1(1), 1-21.
Sudarmaji, I., Mulyana, A., & Karsiyah, K. (2020). Applying Digital Storytelling to Improve Indonesian High School Students? Visual Memory and Writing Skill. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i2.2987
Tabieh, A. A., Al-Hileh, M. M., Abu Afifa, H. M., & Abuzagha, H. Y. (2021). The Effect of Using Digital Storytelling on Developing Active Listening and Creative Thinking Skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 13-21.
Tahriri, A., Tous, M. D., & MovahedFar, S. (2015). The impact of digital storytelling on EFL learners' oracy skills and motivation. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 4(3), 144-153.
Tajeri, M., Syal, P., & Marzban, S. (2017). Enhancing Vocabulary and Writing Skills through Digital Storytelling in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Technology, 14(3), 40-48.
Tarigan, K. E., & Liana. (2018). Improving students’ writing descriptive text through digital storytelling technique. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(3), 345–351.
Wu, J., & Chen, D. T. V. (2020). A systematic review of educational digital storytelling. Computers & Education, 147, 103786.
Xu, Y., Park, H., & Baek, Y. (2011). A new approach toward digital storytelling: An activity focused on writing self-efficacy in a virtual learning environment. Educational Technology and Society, 14(4), 181–91
Yamac, A., & Ulusoy, M. (2016). The Effect of Digital Storytelling in Improving the Third Graders' Writing Skills. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(1), 59-86.
Yang, Y. T. C., Chen, Y. C., & Hung, H. T. (2020). Digital storytelling as an interdisciplinary project to improve students’ English speaking and creative thinking. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-23.