Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analyzes the role of opinion leaders in the transformation of Bilibante Green Tourism Village in Central Lombok, examining participatory communication and the challenges faced. Using a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, the findings indicate that the role of opinion leaders can be divided into three eras: pre-transformation, transformation, and post-transformation. Inclusive communication strategies and the use of communication technologies were effective in encouraging community participation. Challenges included differing opinions and resistance to authority. The study concludes that opinion leaders successfully activated community participation but require further improvement in communication and overall community engagement.
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References
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- Anandita, A. (2017). Komunikasi Partisipatif Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green Berbasis Community Based Tourism (Studi Kasus: Komunikasi antara Pengurus dan Masyarakat Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green, Kelurahan Temas, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu).
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- Ariani, V. (2018). Integrated city as a model for a new wave urban tourism. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126, 012187. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012187
- Bahfiarti, T. (2016). Peran key farmer sebagai opinion leader melalui komunikasi kelompok dalam penerimaan inovasi.
- B?lan, M., & Burghelea, C. (2015). Rural Tourism and its Implication in the Development of the Fundata Village. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 188, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.393
- Bramwell, B., & Sharman, A. (1999). Collaboration in local tourism policymaking. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 392–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00105-4
- Burt, R. S. (1999). The Social Capital of Opinion Leaders. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 566(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271629956600104
- Everett M. Rogers. (2010). Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition - Everett M. Rogers - Google Buku. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9U1K5LjUOwEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
- GDRC. (1995). CHARTER FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM. Https://Www.Gdrc.Org/Uem/Eco-Tour/Charter.Html.
- George Chadwick. (1978). A systems view of planning: towards a theory of the urban and regional planning process (2nd ed., Vol. 1). PERGAMON PRESS.
- Giordano, A. P., Patient, D., Passos, A. M., & Sguera, F. (2020). Antecedents and consequences of collective psychological ownership: The validation of a conceptual model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2418
- Gretzel, U. (2018). Influencer marketing in travel and tourism.
- Grojean, M. W., Resick, C. J., Dickson, M. W., & Smith, D. B. (2004). Leaders, Values, and Organizational Climate: Examining Leadership Strategies for Establishing an Organizational Climate Regarding Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 55(3), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-1275-5
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- Hepp, A. (2019). Katz/Lazarsfeld (1955): Personal Influence (pp. 293–296). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21742-6_67
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- John W. Creswell. (2014). Research Design_ Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methhods.
- Kirá?ová, A., & Pavlí?eka, A. (2015). Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1211
- Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., & Gaudet, H. (1968). The People’S Choice. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/laza93930
- Mak, B., Cheung, L., & Hui, D. (2017). Community Participation in the Decision-Making Process for Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Areas of Hong Kong, China. Sustainability, 9(10), 1695. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101695
- Marpaung, B. O. (2016). Communication Strategy Planning of Fisherman Kampung Medan Belawan as a Tourist Destination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 234, 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.251
- Marzuki, A. (2015). Challenges in the public participation and the decision making process. Sociologija i Prostor, 53(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.53.1.2
- Masilela, S. T. (1989). PARTICIPATORY COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR THIRD WORLD DEVELOPMENT: A DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE. In Source: Journal of Third World Studies , FALL (Vol. 6, Issue 2).
- Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, & Johnny Saldana. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
- Maulana, Y., & Ramadanty, S. (2020). Indonesia-Palarch’s. In Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology (Vol. 17, Issue 7).
- McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2747787
- MENKO MARVES RI. (2021). PEDOMAN DESA WISATA.
- Nicely, A., & Sydnor, S. (2015). Rural Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), 717–729. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514535846
- Pröbstl-Haider, U., Melzer, V., & Jiricka, A. (2014). Rural tourism opportunities: strategies and requirements for destination leadership in peripheral areas. Tourism Review, 69(3), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2013-0038
- Rachmat Kriyantono. (2021). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (Kedua). Prenadamedia Group.
- Rahmawati, A. H., Warsono, H., Hidayat, Z., Publik, J. A., Profesor, J., Soedarto, H., Hukum, S., & Kotak, T. S. (2016). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DESA WISATA KANDRI KECAMATAN GUNUNG PATI KOTA SEMARANG Oleh?: Universitas Diponegoro.
- Resmi, P. C., Ihalauw, J. J. O. I., Susanto, D. R., Damiasih, D., Suhendroyono, S., & Herawan, T. (2024). The Role of Mass Media as a Communications Distributor for Tourism Villages in Indonesia (pp. 353–368). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7339-2_30
- Saufi, H. D. (2022). Analisis Karakteristik Champion Desa Wisata Di Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Dan Humaniora), 8, 452–465.
- Sternthal, B., Phillips, L. W., & Dholakia, R. (1978). The Persuasive Effect of Source Credibility: A Situational Analysis. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 42(3), 285–314. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2748294
- Valente, T. W., & Pumpuang, P. (2007). Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Behavior Change. Health Education & Behavior, 34(6), 881–896. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106297855
- Wang, J. (2019). Leadership in tourism: assessment of cultural tourist attractions. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social, Business, and Academic Leadership (ICSBAL 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/icsbal-19.2019.9
- Weinberger, M. G., & Gulas, C. S. (1992). The Impact of Humor in Advertising: A Review. Journal of Advertising, 21(4), 35–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4188856
- Xu, K., Zhang, J., & Tian, F. (2017). Community Leadership in Rural Tourism Development: A Tale of Two Ancient Chinese Villages. Sustainability, 9(12), 2344. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122344
References
Abas, S. A., Abd Halim, N., & Mohd Hanafiah, M. H. (2022). EXPLORING THE ROLE OF LOCAL CHAMPION IN COMMUNITY-BASED RURAL HOMESTAY IN MALAYSIA: A CASE OF HOMESTAY SUNGAI HAJI DORANI. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 7(27), 310–320. https://doi.org/10.35631/JTHEM.727024
Abas, S. A., & Halim, N. A. (2019). A Conceptual Paper on the Role of Local Champion in Rural Tourism Destination in Malaysia. In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333417042
Aguzman, G., Manurung, A. H., Pradipto, Y. D., & Sanny, L. (2021). The Effect of Charismatic Leadership on the Sustainability of Tourism Destination with Entrepreneurship Orientation and Community Empowerment as a Mediator. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.101
Alan Bryman. (2012). Social research methods (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Altafin, I. (1991). Participatory Communication in Social Development Evaluation. In Development Journal (Vol. 26, Issue 4). Evaluation of Social Development Projects. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44256972
Anandita, A. (2017). Komunikasi Partisipatif Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green Berbasis Community Based Tourism (Studi Kasus: Komunikasi antara Pengurus dan Masyarakat Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green, Kelurahan Temas, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu).
Andarani, P., Lestari, D. F., Rezagama, A., & Sariffuddin, S. (2018). Sustainable Ecotourism Development based on Participatory Rural Appraisal: A Case Study of Thekelan Village, Central Java, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 73, 02019. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187302019
Ariani, V. (2018). Integrated city as a model for a new wave urban tourism. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126, 012187. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012187
Bahfiarti, T. (2016). Peran key farmer sebagai opinion leader melalui komunikasi kelompok dalam penerimaan inovasi.
B?lan, M., & Burghelea, C. (2015). Rural Tourism and its Implication in the Development of the Fundata Village. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 188, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.393
Bramwell, B., & Sharman, A. (1999). Collaboration in local tourism policymaking. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 392–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00105-4
Burt, R. S. (1999). The Social Capital of Opinion Leaders. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 566(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271629956600104
Everett M. Rogers. (2010). Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition - Everett M. Rogers - Google Buku. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9U1K5LjUOwEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
GDRC. (1995). CHARTER FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM. Https://Www.Gdrc.Org/Uem/Eco-Tour/Charter.Html.
George Chadwick. (1978). A systems view of planning: towards a theory of the urban and regional planning process (2nd ed., Vol. 1). PERGAMON PRESS.
Giordano, A. P., Patient, D., Passos, A. M., & Sguera, F. (2020). Antecedents and consequences of collective psychological ownership: The validation of a conceptual model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2418
Gretzel, U. (2018). Influencer marketing in travel and tourism.
Grojean, M. W., Resick, C. J., Dickson, M. W., & Smith, D. B. (2004). Leaders, Values, and Organizational Climate: Examining Leadership Strategies for Establishing an Organizational Climate Regarding Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 55(3), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-1275-5
Hamzah & Khalifah. (2009). Handbook on Community Based Tourism “How to Develop and Sustain CBT.”
Hepp, A. (2019). Katz/Lazarsfeld (1955): Personal Influence (pp. 293–296). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21742-6_67
JADESTA KEMENPAREKRAF. (2024, May 16). DESA WISATA. Https://Jadesta.Kemenparekraf.Go.Id/Desa/Kategori/73.
Jamrozy, U., Backman, S. J., & Backman, K. F. (1996). INVOLVEMENT AND OPINION LEADERSHIP IN TOURISM. In Annals of Tourism Research (Vol. 23, Issue 4).
JDIH, & BPK. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 4 Tahun 2016. Https://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Details/150587/Permendes-Pdtt-No-4-Tahun-2016.
John W. Creswell. (2014). Research Design_ Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methhods.
Kirá?ová, A., & Pavlí?eka, A. (2015). Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1211
Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., & Gaudet, H. (1968). The People’S Choice. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/laza93930
Mak, B., Cheung, L., & Hui, D. (2017). Community Participation in the Decision-Making Process for Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Areas of Hong Kong, China. Sustainability, 9(10), 1695. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101695
Marpaung, B. O. (2016). Communication Strategy Planning of Fisherman Kampung Medan Belawan as a Tourist Destination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 234, 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.251
Marzuki, A. (2015). Challenges in the public participation and the decision making process. Sociologija i Prostor, 53(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.53.1.2
Masilela, S. T. (1989). PARTICIPATORY COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR THIRD WORLD DEVELOPMENT: A DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE. In Source: Journal of Third World Studies , FALL (Vol. 6, Issue 2).
Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, & Johnny Saldana. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Maulana, Y., & Ramadanty, S. (2020). Indonesia-Palarch’s. In Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology (Vol. 17, Issue 7).
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2747787
MENKO MARVES RI. (2021). PEDOMAN DESA WISATA.
Nicely, A., & Sydnor, S. (2015). Rural Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), 717–729. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514535846
Pröbstl-Haider, U., Melzer, V., & Jiricka, A. (2014). Rural tourism opportunities: strategies and requirements for destination leadership in peripheral areas. Tourism Review, 69(3), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2013-0038
Rachmat Kriyantono. (2021). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (Kedua). Prenadamedia Group.
Rahmawati, A. H., Warsono, H., Hidayat, Z., Publik, J. A., Profesor, J., Soedarto, H., Hukum, S., & Kotak, T. S. (2016). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DESA WISATA KANDRI KECAMATAN GUNUNG PATI KOTA SEMARANG Oleh?: Universitas Diponegoro.
Resmi, P. C., Ihalauw, J. J. O. I., Susanto, D. R., Damiasih, D., Suhendroyono, S., & Herawan, T. (2024). The Role of Mass Media as a Communications Distributor for Tourism Villages in Indonesia (pp. 353–368). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7339-2_30
Saufi, H. D. (2022). Analisis Karakteristik Champion Desa Wisata Di Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Dan Humaniora), 8, 452–465.
Sternthal, B., Phillips, L. W., & Dholakia, R. (1978). The Persuasive Effect of Source Credibility: A Situational Analysis. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 42(3), 285–314. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2748294
Valente, T. W., & Pumpuang, P. (2007). Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Behavior Change. Health Education & Behavior, 34(6), 881–896. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106297855
Wang, J. (2019). Leadership in tourism: assessment of cultural tourist attractions. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social, Business, and Academic Leadership (ICSBAL 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/icsbal-19.2019.9
Weinberger, M. G., & Gulas, C. S. (1992). The Impact of Humor in Advertising: A Review. Journal of Advertising, 21(4), 35–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4188856
Xu, K., Zhang, J., & Tian, F. (2017). Community Leadership in Rural Tourism Development: A Tale of Two Ancient Chinese Villages. Sustainability, 9(12), 2344. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122344